Servlet生命周期

public class LifeServlet extends HttpServlet {
    //构造方法
    public LifeServlet(){
        System.out.println("LifeServlet");
    }

    //服务请求----每请求一次，就执行一次
    //method不管是get还是post，service都可以执行
    //一般有service方法后不需要再写doGet和doPost方法
    @Override
    protected void service(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("service");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doGet(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doGet");
    }

    @Override
    protected void doPost(HttpServletRequest req, HttpServletResponse resp) throws ServletException, IOException {
        System.out.println("doGet");
    }
    
    //初始化方法，Servlet第一次加载进行存储时执行
    @Override
    public void init() throws ServletException {
        System.out.println("init");
    }
    
    //销毁方法---关闭服务器时执行
    @Override
    public void destroy() {
        System.out.println("destory");
    }

}

类加载时机：

1.默认第一次访问当前servlet的时候加载。

2.配置这个标签就会在启动服务器的时候加载servlet