Linux搭建jenkins

Git安装

下载git，gitlab，jenins

编译安装git

安装依赖包：

yum install -y curl-devel expat-devel gettext-devel openssl-devel zlib-devel gcc perl-ExtUtils-MakeMaker

查看最新的git版本 https://www.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/

cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://mirrors.edge.kernel.org/pub/software/scm/git/git-2.9.5.tar.xz
tar -vxf git-2.9.5.tar.xz

cd git-2.9.5
make prefix=/usr/local/git all
make prefix=/usr/local/git install
rm -rf /usr/bin/git
ln -s /usr/local/git/bin/git /usr/bin/git
git --version
git version 2.9.5

Gitlab安装

下载地址 https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/gitlab-ce/yum/el7/

安装依赖

yum install -y curl policycoreutils policycoreutils-python openssh-server openssh-clients
systemctl start postfix

安装gitlab

sudo rpm -ivh gitlab-ce-12.2.4-ce.0.el7.x86_64.rpm

修改gitlab配置

vim /etc/gitlab/gitlab.rb
#修改为你的ip地址 external_url 'http://10.0.0.202:8081'
#重载配置文件
gitlab-ctl reconfigure

关闭防火墙

#停止防火墙
systemctl stop firewalld.service
#禁止开机启动
systemctl disable firewalld.service
#查看防火墙状态
firewall-cmd --state 

Gitlab汉化

克隆版本库
我的gitlab是12.2.4，所以汉化也得12.2.4

cd /usr/local/src/
git clone -b 12-2-stable-zh https://gitlab.com/xhang/gitlab.git

获取当前Gitlab版本

gitlab_version=$(cat /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails/VERSION)

比较汉化标签和原标签，导出patch用的diff文件

cd /usr/local/src/gitlab
git diff v${gitlab_version} v${gitlab_version}-zh > ../${gitlab_version}-zh.diff

先停止gitlab

gitlab-ctl stop

导入汉化补丁

patch -d /opt/gitlab/embedded/service/gitlab-rails -p1 < ../${gitlab_version}-zh.diff

PS：-bash: patch: 未找到命令

yum -y install patch

PS：如果出现类似以下内容，则按住回车，一直跳过就行了

can't find file to patch at input line 5
Perhaps you used the wrong -p or --strip option?
The text leading up to this was:
--------------------------
|diff --git a/app/assets/javascripts/awards_handler.js b/app/assets/javascripts/awards_handler.js
|index eb0f06e..73e4833 100644
|--- a/app/assets/javascripts/awards_handler.js
|+++ b/app/assets/javascripts/awards_handler.js
--------------------------
File to patch:

然后启动gitlab

gitlab-ctl start

语言设置
很多文章没说这点，被坑的死去活来，以为汉化不完全
右上角 > Settings > Preferences > Language > 简体中文

Linux搭建jenkins

（1）安装JDK

yum install -y java-1.8.0-openjdk java-1.8.0-openjdk-devel

安装之前可以查看下可装版本

yum --showduplicate list java*

（2）下载jenkins的rpm包
查看下最新版本，https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/

cd /usr/local/src/
wget https://mirrors.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/jenkins/redhat-stable/jenkins-2.176.3-1.1.noarch.rpm

（3）安装jenkins

rpm -ivh jenkins-2.176.3-1.1.noarch.rpm

（4）启动jenkins!

java -jar /usr/lib/jenkins/jenkins.war --httpPort=8083

也可以配置里面修改端口
vim /etc/sysconfig/jenkins
启动service jenkins start
重启service jenkins restart
停止service jenkins stop

先选择语音包和gitlab插件、Locale插件

汉化不完全的情况

1. 将语言设定为zh_US，Jenkins切换为英文。
2. 调用restart重启Jenkins：http://域名/restart。
3. 再次语言设定为zh_CN，刷新即可。

构建一个自由风格的php-deploy

Gernal配置，丢弃旧的构建，防止jenkins构建较多之后变臃肿

源码管理：这里使用git插件，也可以使用svn插件

jenkins服务器上生成SSH-Key
注意是 private key