CentOS 7 离线安装 python 及 PyMySQL、cx_Oracle、psycopg2、ibm_db、rpaframework 等

记录日期：2021/08/07

环境： CentOS 7 64位 最小安装+开发工具包
目的： 离线安装 python 3.8.5 ，安装访问各类数据库的 python 库，支持连接 mysql、db2、oracle、postgre

1. 提前下载好安装文件，传到服务器上

本次使用到的安装文件已经准备好，可从网盘下载：https://pan.baidu.com/s/1wrrb8iDz8j_P895TPzCeeg
提取码：rp87

准备安装 python 时依赖的rpm包。不同的CentOS基础环境，需要的rpm包可能不同。本次CentOS只安装了最小基础版本和开发工具包。

• ./python-dep/bzip2-devel-1.0.6-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/gdbm-devel-1.10-8.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/keyutils-libs-devel-1.5.8-3.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/krb5-devel-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libcom_err-devel-1.42.9-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libdb4-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libdb4-devel-4.8.30-13.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libffi-devel-3.0.13-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libkadm5-1.15.1-50.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libpcap-1.5.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libpcap-devel-1.5.3-12.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libpq-13.3-1.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libpq-devel-13.3-1.el8_4.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libselinux-devel-2.5-15.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libsepol-devel-2.5-10.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/libverto-devel-0.2.5-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/ncurses-devel-5.9-14.20130511.el7_4.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/openssl-devel-1.0.2k-19.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/pcre-devel-8.32-17.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/pkgconfig-0.27.1-4.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/readline-devel-6.2-11.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/sqlite-devel-3.7.17-8.el7_7.1.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/xz-devel-5.2.2-1.el7.x86_64.rpm
• ./python-dep/zlib-devel-1.2.7-18.el7.x86_64.rpm

准备安装 rpa 框架依赖的模块安装包

• ./packages/appdirs-1.4.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/attrs-21.2.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/Authlib-0.15.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/backports.zoneinfo-0.2.1-cp38-cp38-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
• ./packages/beautifulsoup4-4.9.3-py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/cached_property-1.5.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/certifi-2021.5.30-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/cffi-1.14.6-cp38-cp38-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
• ./packages/chardet-3.0.4-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/charset_normalizer-2.0.4-py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/click-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl
• ./packages/cryptography-3.4.7-cp36-abi3-manylinux2014_x86_64.whl
• ./packages/cx_Oracle-8.2.1-cp