Simple RSSReader

这里做了一个简单的RSSReader,功能十分简单,小试牛刀而且.

RSS具体规范可查看http://blogs.law.harvard.edu/tech/rss

首先定义一个class,用来存储RSS 

  public   class  RSS
     ... {
        public RSS()
        ...{
            this.items = new Dictionary<int, Item>();
        }

        private string title;

        public string Title
        ...{
            get ...{ return title; }
            set ...{ title = value; }
        }

        private Dictionary<int,Item> items;

        public Dictionary<int,Item> Items
        ...{
            get ...{ return items; }
            set ...{ items = value; }
        }

        public struct Item
        ...{
            private string title;

            public string Title
            ...{
                get ...{ return title; }
                set ...{ title = value; }
            }
            private string link;

            public string Link
            ...{
                get ...{ return link; }
                set ...{ link = value; }
            }
            private string pubdate;

            public string Pubdate
            ...{
                get ...{ return pubdate; }
                set ...{ pubdate = value; }
            }
            public Item(string t, string l, string p)
            ...{
                this.title = t;
                this.link = l;
                this.pubdate = p;
            }
        }
    }

这个class用了generic的Dictionary来存储RSS里的item,后面插入用的key则是采用Dictionary里的count,内部struct Item不言而喻,外面的title是表示channel的title.

同时在winform里放了个label,textbox,button,treeview四个控件,lable只是放个静态文本,textbox用来输入url,button用来响应event更新treeview,treeview就用来展现rss.     UI方面就介绍到些.

下面是程序的主要部分:

public   partial   class  Form1 : Form
     ... {
        public Form1()
        ...{
            InitializeComponent();
        }

        private void buttonRead_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
        ...{
            //读取RSS到doc
            XmlTextReader reader = new XmlTextReader(this.textBoxUrl.Text);
            XmlDocument doc = new XmlDocument();
            doc.Load(reader);
            //寻找rss结点
            XmlNode rss = FindNode(doc, "rss");
            //寻找channel结点
            XmlNode channel = FindNode(rss, "channel");
            RSS rssobj = new RSS();
            //把rss内容写入rssobj
            SetChannel(rssobj, channel);
            //将rssobj内容显示到treeview
            UpdateTreeView(rssobj);
        }

        private XmlNode FindNode(XmlNode node, string name)
        ...{
            foreach (XmlNode n in node.ChildNodes)
            ...{
                if (n.Name.Equals(name) && n.ChildNodes.Count > 0)
                    return n;
            }
            return null;
        }

        private void SetChannel(RSS rss, XmlNode channel)
        ...{
            foreach (XmlNode n in channel.ChildNodes)
            ...{
                if (n.Name.Equals("description"))
                ...{
                    rss.Title = n.InnerText;
                }
                else if (n.Name.Equals("item"))
                ...{
                    rss.Items.Add(rss.Items.Count, CreateItem(n));
                }
            }
        }

        private RSS.Item CreateItem(XmlNode node)
        ...{
            string title = "";
            string link = "";
            string pubdate = "";
            foreach (XmlNode n in node.ChildNodes)
            ...{
                switch (n.Name)
                ...{
                    case "title":
                        title = n.InnerText;
                        break;
                    case "link":
                        link = n.InnerText;
                        break;
                    case "pubDate":
                        pubdate = n.InnerText;
                        break;
                }
            }
            return new RSS.Item(title, link, pubdate);
        }

        private void UpdateTreeView(RSS rss)
        ...{
            this.treeViewRSS.BeginUpdate();
            this.treeViewRSS.Nodes.Clear();
            this.treeViewRSS.Nodes.Add(rss.Title);
            for(int i=0;i<rss.Items.Count;++i)
            ...{
                this.treeViewRSS.Nodes[0].Nodes.Add(rss.Items[i].Title);
                this.treeViewRSS.Nodes[0].Nodes[i].Tag = rss.Items[i].Link;
            }
            this.treeViewRSS.ExpandAll();
            this.treeViewRSS.EndUpdate();
        }
    }