UVA - 213 Message Decoding

#include <iostream>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
#include <cstdio>
using namespace std;
char length[3];
void readchar(char *a,int n)//从输入的01字符流中读取指定个数字符
{
    int i=n-1;
    char c;
    while(c=getchar()){
        if(c=='\n'||c=='\r')
            continue;
        else
            a[i--]=c;
        if(i<0)
            break;
    }
}
int trans(char *a,int n)//二进制转十进制
{
    int sum=0,i;
    for(i=0;i<n;i++)
        sum+=(a[i]-'0')*(1<<i);
    return sum;
}
int main()
{
    //freopen("input.txt","r",stdin);
    string header;
    int len,d,t;
    while(getline(cin,header)){             //读取header
        while(1){                           //读取接下来一段的length of keys
            memset(length,0,sizeof(length));
            readchar(length,3);
            len=trans(length,3);
            if(!len){                       //若length=0，退出
                cout<<endl;
                getchar();
                break;
            }
            char *code=new char[len];
            while(1){
                readchar(code,len);         //读入length个字符
                d=trans(code,len);          //转换为十进制
                if(d==(1<<len)-1)           //若code为全1，退出本段keys
                    break;
                t=(1<<len)-1-len+d;         //根据length和d，计算code在header中的偏移量
                cout<<header[t];
            }
        }
    }
    return 0;
}