23种设计模式之单例模式（创建型，3 Singleton，c++实现）

1 恶汉式

#include <iostream>

using namespace std;

class Singleton {

private:

Singleton() {

cout << "I am singleton object" << endl;

}

public:

static Singleton* getInstance() {

return __singleton;

}

static void freeInstance() {

if (__singleton != NULL) 

{

delete __singleton;

__singleton = NULL;

}

}

private:

static Singleton* __singleton;

};

Singleton* Singleton::__singleton = new Singleton;

void main() {

Singleton* s1 = Singleton::getInstance();

Singleton* s2 = Singleton::getInstance();

if (s1 == s2)

{

cout << "s1 is the same object as s2" << endl;

}

else 

{

cout << "s1 is not the same object as s2" << endl;

}

Singleton::freeInstance();

}

2 懒汉式

#include "stdafx.h"

#include <iostream>

#include <Windows.h>

#include <WinBase.h>

#include <process.h>

#include <mutex>

using namespace std;

mutex sLock;

class Singleton {

private:

Singleton() {

cout << "Begin to execute construct function" << endl;

Sleep(1000);

cout << "End to execute construct function" << endl;

}

public:

static Singleton* getInstance() {

if (__singleton == NULL) {

sLock.lock();

if (__singleton == NULL) 

{

__singleton = new Singleton;

}

sLock.unlock();

}

return __singleton;

}

static void freeInstance() {

if (__singleton != NULL) {

delete __singleton;

__singleton = NULL;

}

}

static void print() {

cout << "printing\n";

}

private:

static Singleton* __singleton;

};

Singleton* Singleton::__singleton = NULL;

void MyThreadFunc(void *) {

Singleton::getInstance()->print();

}

void main() {

HANDLE handle[10];

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++) 

{

handle[i] = (HANDLE)_beginthread(MyThreadFunc, 0, NULL);

}

for (int i = 0; i < 2; i++)

{

WaitForSingleObject(handle[i], INFINITE);

}

Singleton::freeInstance();

}