23种设计模式之访问者模式（行为型，8 Visitor，c++实现）

代码实现：

#include <iostream>

#include <string>

#include "list"

using namespace std;

class Visitor;

class ParkElement

{

public:

virtual void accept(Visitor* visitor) = 0;

};

class Visitor

{

public:

virtual void visit(ParkElement* park) = 0;

};

class ParkA : public ParkElement

{

public:

virtual void accept(Visitor* visitor)

{

visitor->visit(this);

}

};

class ParkB : public ParkElement

{

public:

virtual void accept(Visitor* visitor)

{

visitor->visit(this);

}

};

class Park : public ParkElement

{

public:

Park()

{

parkElements.clear();

}

void addParkElement(ParkElement* pe)

{

parkElements.push_back(pe);

}

virtual void accept(Visitor* visitor)

{

for (list<ParkElement*>::iterator it = parkElements.begin(); it != parkElements.end(); it++)

{

(*it)->accept(visitor);

}

}

private:

list<ParkElement*> parkElements;

};

class VisitorA :public Visitor

{

public:

virtual void visit(ParkElement* park)

{

cout << "VisitorA visit park" << endl;

}

};

class VisitorB :public Visitor

{

public:

virtual void visit(ParkElement* park)

{

cout << "VisitorB visit park" << endl;

}

};

class VisitorManager :public Visitor

{

public:

virtual void visit(ParkElement* park)

{

cout << "VisitorManager visit park" << endl;

}

};

void main01()

{

ParkElement* parkA = new ParkA;

ParkElement* parkB = new ParkB;

Visitor* visitorA = new VisitorA;

Visitor* visitorB = new VisitorB;

parkA->accept(visitorA);

parkB->accept(visitorB);

delete parkA;

delete parkB;

delete visitorA;

delete visitorB;

}

void main()

{

ParkElement* parkA = new ParkA;

ParkElement* parkB = new ParkB;

Park* park = new Park;

park->addParkElement(parkA);

park->addParkElement(parkB);

Visitor* visitorManager = new VisitorManager;

park->accept(visitorManager);

delete parkA;

delete parkB;

delete park;

delete visitorManager;

}