flask环境准备

本文主要介绍flask环境搭建，搭建之前的python更新为3版本以及升级Python之后pip安装报错请参考pip安装报错

1. 创建一个虚拟环境¶

   创建一个项目文件夹，然后创建一个虚拟环境。创建完成后项目文件夹中会有一个 venv 文件夹：

[root@localhost ~]# ls
anaconda-ks.cfg  my  pip-1.5.4  pip-1.5.4.tar.gz
[root@localhost ~]# cd my/
[root@localhost my]# ls
Python-3.6.4  Python-3.6.4.tgz
[root@localhost my]# python -V //python版本为3.6.4
Python 3.6.4
[root@localhost my]# python -m venv venv
[root@localhost my]# ls
Python-3.6.4  Python-3.6.4.tgz  venv  //此处生成了一个虚拟venv

2. 激活虚拟环境

在开始工作前，先要激活相应的虚拟环境：

$ . venv/bin/activate

激活后，你的终端提示符会显示虚拟环境的名称。

[root@localhost my]# . venv/bin/activate
(venv) [root@localhost my]# 

//激活后，终端提示符会显示虚拟环境的名称venv

3. 安装 Flask

在已激活的虚拟环境中可以使用如下命令安装 Flask：

$ pip install Flask

(venv) [root@localhost my]#  pip install Flask
Collecting Flask
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f2/28/2a03252dfb9ebf377f40fba6a7841b47083260bf8bd8e737b0c6952df83f/Flask-1.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (94kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 102kB 238kB/s 
Collecting click>=5.1 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d2/3d/fa76db83bf75c4f8d338c2fd15c8d33fdd7ad23a9b5e57eb6c5de26b430e/click-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (82kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 92kB 144kB/s 
Collecting Jinja2>=2.10.1 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/9e/f663a2aa66a09d838042ae1a2c5659828bb9b41ea3a6efa20a20fd92b121/Jinja2-2.11.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 133kB 47kB/s 
Collecting Werkzeug>=0.15 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/94/5f7079a0e00bd6863ef8f1da638721e9da21e5bacee597595b318f71d62e/Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (298kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 307kB 33kB/s 
Collecting itsdangerous>=0.24 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/76/ae/44b03b253d6fade317f32c24d100b3b35c2239807046a4c953c7b89fa49e/itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from Jinja2>=2.10.1->Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/5f/23e0023be6bb885d00ffbefad2942bc51a620328ee910f64abe5a8d18dd1/MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: click, MarkupSafe, Jinja2, Werkzeug, itsdangerous, Flask
Successfully installed Flask-1.1.2 Jinja2-2.11.2 MarkupSafe-1.1.1 Werkzeug-1.0.1 click-7.1.2 itsdangerous-1.1.0

到这里，Flask安装已经完成。

 

关闭虚拟环境

(venv) [root@localhost scripts]# deactivate
[root@localhost scripts]# 

即可