python3中pip3安装Flask出错,找不到SSL的解决方式

报错内容：大致意思是找不到ssl模块。

(venv) [root@localhost myproject]# pip install Flask
pip is configured with locations that require TLS/SSL, however the ssl module in Python is not available.
Collecting Flask
  Could not fetch URL https://pypi.python.org/simple/flask/: There was a problem confirming the ssl certificate: Can't connect to H. - skipping
  Could not find a version that satisfies the requirement Flask (from versions: )
No matching distribution found for Flask

进入python3中，导入ssl查看是否有

(venv) [root@localhost ~]# python
Python 3.6.2 (default, Oct  9 2020, 23:37:44) 
[GCC 4.8.5 20150623 (Red Hat 4.8.5-39)] on linux
Type "help", "copyright", "credits" or "license" for more information.
>>> import ssl
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/usr/local/lib/python3.6/ssl.py", line 101, in <module>
    import _ssl             # if we can't import it, let the error propagate
ModuleNotFoundError: No module named '_ssl'   //显示meiyou ssl模块
>>> exit()

本人查阅资料发现，在./configure过程中，如果没有加上–with-ssl参数时，默认安装的软件涉及到ssl的功能不可用，刚好pip3过程需要ssl模块，而由于没有指定，所以该功能不可用。

解决办法是重新对python3.6进行编译安装，用一下过程来实现编译安装:

cd Python-3.6.2

./configure --with-ssl  //加上ssl参数

make  && make install

然后可以安装Flask了，问题解决。

(venv) [root@localhost Python-3.6.2]# pip install Flask
Collecting Flask
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/f2/28/2a03252dfb9ebf377f40fba6a7841b47083260bf8bd8e737b0c6952df83f/Flask-1.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (94kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 102kB 93kB/s 
Collecting Jinja2>=2.10.1 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/30/9e/f663a2aa66a09d838042ae1a2c5659828bb9b41ea3a6efa20a20fd92b121/Jinja2-2.11.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (125kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 133kB 16kB/s 
Collecting Werkzeug>=0.15 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/cc/94/5f7079a0e00bd6863ef8f1da638721e9da21e5bacee597595b318f71d62e/Werkzeug-1.0.1-py2.py3-none-any.whl (298kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 307kB 14kB/s 
Collecting click>=5.1 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/d2/3d/fa76db83bf75c4f8d338c2fd15c8d33fdd7ad23a9b5e57eb6c5de26b430e/click-7.1.2-py2.py3-none-any.whl (82kB)
    100% |?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..?..| 92kB 24kB/s 
Collecting itsdangerous>=0.24 (from Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/76/ae/44b03b253d6fade317f32c24d100b3b35c2239807046a4c953c7b89fa49e/itsdangerous-1.1.0-py2.py3-none-any.whl
Collecting MarkupSafe>=0.23 (from Jinja2>=2.10.1->Flask)
  Downloading https://files.pythonhosted.org/packages/b2/5f/23e0023be6bb885d00ffbefad2942bc51a620328ee910f64abe5a8d18dd1/MarkupSafe-1.1.1-cp36-cp36m-manylinux1_x86_64.whl
Installing collected packages: MarkupSafe, Jinja2, Werkzeug, click, itsdangerous, Flask
Successfully installed Flask-1.1.2 Jinja2-2.11.2 MarkupSafe-1.1.1 Werkzeug-1.0.1 click-7.1.2 itsdangerous-1.1.0