SHELL------判断文件类型

SHELL脚本练习：判断文件类型；

设计思路：

[ -z "$a" ]   是否为空
[ -e "file" ] 是否存在
[ -f "file" ] 普通文件
[ -b "file" ] 块设备
[ -S "file" ] 套接字
[ -c "file" ] 字符设备
[ -L "file" ] 软链接

exit 0 代表正常运行程序并退出程序,

exit 1 代表非正常运行导致退出程序;

#!/bin/bash
[ -z "$1" ] && {
    echo "please enter the file name!"
    exit 1
}
[ -e "$1" ] || {
        echo "This file does not exist!"
        exit 1
} 

[ -f "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a normal file."
} 
[ -b "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a block device."
}  
[ -S "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a socket."
} 
[ -c "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a character device.0"
}  
[ -L "$1" ] && {
        echo "The file is a soft link"