代码:
#!/bin/bash
PATH=/bin:/sbin:/usr/bin:/usr/sbin:/usr/local/bin:/usr/local/sbin:~bin
export PATH
#让使用者输入档名,并且判断是否真的输入字符串
echo -e "please input a filename,I will check the filename's type and permission.\n\n"
read -p "Input a filename:" filename
test -z ${filename} && echo "You MUST input a filename" && exit 0 #-z,判断是否为空字符串,若为空,则返回true,exit 0 相当于结束语句,即如果匹配此行,语句直接结束
#判断文件是否存在,若不存在则显示消息并结束脚本
test ! -e ${filename} && echo "The filename '${filename}' DO NOT exist"&& exit 0
#判断文件类型及属性
test -f ${filename} && filetype="regulare file"
test -d ${filename} && filetype="directory"
test -r ${filename} && perm="readable"
test -w ${filename} && perm="${perm} writable"
test -x ${filename} && perm="${perm} executable"
#输出信息
echo "The filename: ${filename} is a ${filetype}"
echo "And the permissions for you are : ${perm}"
测试结果:
1.正确判断文本类型以及属性:
[ bin]$ sh file_perm.sh
please input a filename,I will check the filename's type and permission.
Input a filename:read.sh
The filename: read.sh is a regulare file
And the permissions for you are : readable writable executable
2.判断文件不存在:
[ bin]$ sh file_perm.sh
please input a filename,I will check the filename's type and permission.
Input a filename:a
The filename 'a' DO NOT exist
3.判断使用者未输入字符:
[ bin]$ sh file_perm.sh
please input a filename,I will check the filename's type and permission.
Input a filename:
You MUST input a filename