maven 安装和 settings配置

windows

安装jdk

1. 下载安装

2. 新建环境变量

   JAVA_HOME=D:\devsoft\jdk\jdk1.8
   CLASSPATH=.;%JAVA_HOME%\lib;%JAVA_HOME%\lib\tools.jar
   

3. 修改环境变量PATH

   在PATH的值中添加%JAVA_HOME%\bin
   

4. 验证 jdk 是否正常

   C:\Users\Administrator>java -version
   java version "1.8.0_101"
   Java(TM) SE Runtime Environment (build 1.8.0_101-b13)
   Java HotSpot(TM) 64-Bit Server VM (build 25.101-b13, mixed mode)
   

安装maven

1. 下载安装 maven

2. 新建环境变量

   M2_HOME=D:\devsoft\maven3.2.5
   

3. 修改环境变量PATH

   %M2_HOME%\bin
   

4. 验证 maven 是否正常

   C:\Users\Administrator>mvn -v
   Apache Maven 3.2.5 (12a6b3acb947671f09b81f49094c53f426d8cea1; 2014-12-15T01:29:23+08:00)
   Maven home: D:\devsoft\maven3.2.5
   Java version: 1.8.0_101, vendor: Oracle Corporation
   Java home: D:\devsoft\jdk\jdk1.8\jre
   Default locale: zh_CN, platform encoding: GBK
   OS name: "windows 10", version: "10.0", arch: "amd64", family: "dos"
   

配置settings.xml

1. 配置本地缓存目录

   <localRepository>F:\JDMavenRepository</localRepository>	
   

2. 配置阿里云私服

       <mirror>
           <id>nexus-aliyun</id>
           <mirrorOf>central</mirrorOf>
           <name>阿里云maven镜像</name>
           <!-- 阿里仓库列表 https://maven.aliyun.com/mvn/view -->
           <url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/public</url>
       </mirror>
   

3. 配置 profile

   <profile>
   			<id>jdk1.8</id>
   			<activation>
   				<activeByDefault>true</activeByDefault>
   				<jdk>jdk1.8</jdk>
   			</activation>
   			<properties>
   				<maven.compiler.source>1.8</maven.compiler.source>
   				<maven.compiler.target>1.8</maven.compiler.target>
   				<maven.compiler.compilerVersion>1.8</maven.compiler.compilerVersion>
   			</properties>
   			<pluginRepositories>
   				<pluginRepository>
   					<id>spring plugins</id>
   					<name>Spring plugins</name>
   					<url>https://maven.aliyun.com/repository/spring-plugin</url>
   					<layout>default</layout>
   				</pluginRepository>
   			</pluginRepositories>
   </profile>
   

Linux

参考

java1.8安装及环境变量配置
classpath和jar
windows和linux jdk安装