Shell 脚本之字符串处理

xyz@Gentoo:~$ str="administrator,why,main,share,appelate"

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str#a*r}

ator,why,main,share,appelate

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str##a*r}

e,appelate

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%a*a}

administrator,why,main,share,appelate

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%,*a}

administrator,why,main,share,appelate

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%why*appelate}

administrator,

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%w*appelate}

administrator,

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%h*appelate}

administrator,why,main,s

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%,*appelate}

administrator,why,main,share

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str%%,*appelate}

administrator

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str/why/hehe}

administrator,hehe,main,share,appelate

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str}

administrator,why,main,share,appelate

xyz@Gentoo:~$ str=$str",why"

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo $str

administrator,why,main,share,appelate,why

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str/why/hehe}

administrator,hehe,main,share,appelate,why

xyz@Gentoo:~$ echo ${str//why/hehe}

administrator,hehe,main,share,appelate,hehe