PAT A 1077. Kuchiguse (20)

题目

The Japanese language is notorious for its sentence ending particles. Personal preference of such particles can be considered as a reflection of the speaker's personality. Such a preference is called "Kuchiguse" and is often exaggerated artistically in Anime and Manga. For example, the artificial sentence ending particle "nyan~" is often used as a stereotype for characters with a cat-like personality:

• Itai nyan~ (It hurts, nyan~)
• Ninjin wa iyada nyan~ (I hate carrots, nyan~)

  Now given a few lines spoken by the same character, can you find her Kuchiguse?

  Input Specification:

  Each input file contains one test case.  For each case, the first line is an integer N (2<=N<=100). Following are N file lines of 0~256 (inclusive) characters in length, each representing a character's spoken line. The spoken lines are case sensitive.

  Output Specification:

  For each test case, print in one line the kuchiguse of the character, i.e., the longest common suffix of all N lines. If there is no such suffix, write "nai".

  Sample Input 1:

  3
  Itai nyan~
  Ninjin wa iyadanyan~
  uhhh nyan~
  

  Sample Output 1:

  nyan~
  

  Sample Input 2:

  3
  Itai!
  Ninjinnwaiyada T_T
  T_T
  

  Sample Output 2:

  nai
  

   

  即求串尾的最长公用子串，暂存，从后面向前扫即可。

   

  代码：

  #include <iostream>
  #include <string>
  using namespace std;
  
  int main()
  {
  	int n;
  	cin>>n;
  	cin.get();
  
  	int i,j;
  	string *sdata=new string [n];	//存储所用字符串
  	int min_size=256;	//记录最小的字符串
  	for(i=0;i<n;i++)
  	{
  		getline(cin,sdata[i]);
  		if(sdata[i].size()<min_size)
  			min_size=sdata[i].size();
  	}
  
  	string common;
  	char ctemp;
  	for(i=0;i<min_size;i++)	//从尾开始扫
  	{
  		ctemp=sdata[0][sdata[0].size()-i-1];
  		for(j=1;j<n;j++)
  		{
  			if(sdata[j][sdata[j].size()-i-1]!=ctemp)
  				break;
  		}
  		if(j>=n)
  			common+=ctemp;
  		else
  			break;
  	}
  
  	if(common.size()==0)	//输出
  		cout<<"nai";
  	else
  	{
  		for(i=common.size()-1;i>=0;i--)
  			cout<<common[i];
  	}
  
  	delete [] sdata;
  
  	return 0;
  }