android异常整理

NullPointerException 空指针异常

• 继承结构：
  
• 代码：

  
  /**
   *
   * Thrown when an application attempts to use {@code null} in a
   * case where an object is required. These include:
   * <ul>
   * <li>Calling the instance method of a {@code null} object.
   * <li>Accessing or modifying the field of a {@code null} object.
   * <li>Taking the length of {@code null} as if it were an array.
   * <li>Accessing or modifying the slots of {@code null} as if it
   *     were an array.
   * <li>Throwing {@code null} as if it were a {@code Throwable}
   *     value.
   * </ul>
   * <p>
   * Applications should throw instances of this class to indicate
   * other illegal uses of the {@code null} object.
   *
   * {@code NullPointerException} objects may be constructed by the
   * virtual machine as if {@linkplain Throwable#Throwable(String,
   * Throwable, boolean, boolean) suppression were disabled and/or the
   * stack trace was not writable}.
   *
   * @author  unascribed
   * @since   JDK1.0
   */
    public class NullPointerException extends RuntimeException {
    private static final long serialVersionUID = 5162710183389028792L;
  
      /**
       * Constructs a {@code NullPointerException} with no detail message.
       */
      public NullPointerException() {
          super();
      }
  
      /**
       * Constructs a {@code NullPointerException} with the specified
       * detail message.
       *
       * @param   s   the detail message.
       */
      public NullPointerException(String s) {
          super(s);
      }
   }
  

IllegalArgumentException 参数不合法异常

UnsupportedOperationException 功能不支持异常

IndexOutOfBoundsException 数组下标越界异常

OutOfMemoryError 内存溢出异常

ClassCastException 类型转换异常

java.lang.StackOverflowError: stack size 8MB
这个错误是因为方法自己 调用自己。就是递归。

IncompatibleClassChangeError
出现这种错误的原因可能是因为jar包的代码发生了一些无法执行 二进制兼容 的变化。最有可能的是将非静态的成员变量或者方法变成了静态的，还有将私有的成员变量和方法变成了共有的。并且引用jar包的客户端没有重新编译源码

android.app.RemoteServiceException: Bad notification posted from package

android.view.ContextThemeWrapper cannot be cast to android.app.Activity

java.lang.ClassCastException: android.view.ContextThemeWrapper cannot be cast to android.app.Activity

这个错误出现的情况是在Dialog中的context，在强制装换成Activity是会出现的，这种情况的解决方法：

	private static Activity scanForActivity(Context cont) {
		if (cont == null)
			return null;
		else if (cont instanceof Activity)
			return (Activity) cont;
		else if (cont instanceof ContextWrapper)
			return scanForActivity(((ContextWrapper) cont).getBaseContext());
 
		return null;
	}

其实也是一个强制转换，不过多添加了三个判断条件，第一个不说了，判断context不为空，第二个是判断context可不可以直接转换成Activity，可以的话直接强制转换，第三个则是这个判断context是不是属于ContextWrapper，是的话将context强制转换成ContextWrapper，在用这个方法判断一次。。能解决大部分情况的这种错误。

java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment（Fragment） not attached to Activity

报错位置一般是在getString(R.string.xx)

原因是fragment 还未attach时调用content

解决办法

调用时判断

if(isAdded()){
   getString(R.string.xx)
}

Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity

当我们在**Adapter或者其他地方(如Service、BroadCastReceiver、Widget等)**中使用startActivity()，会报一个异常： android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag.

解决办法：这时需要为Intent设置一个Flag：FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK

具体操作：Intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 这样就不会报错了，可以顺利的startActivity()。

在Activity中使用startActivity()的方法不会有任何限制，是因为Activity重载了Context的startActivity()方法。