NullPointerException 空指针异常
- 继承结构:
- 代码:
/** * * Thrown when an application attempts to use {@code null} in a * case where an object is required. These include: * <ul> * <li>Calling the instance method of a {@code null} object. * <li>Accessing or modifying the field of a {@code null} object. * <li>Taking the length of {@code null} as if it were an array. * <li>Accessing or modifying the slots of {@code null} as if it * were an array. * <li>Throwing {@code null} as if it were a {@code Throwable} * value. * </ul> * <p> * Applications should throw instances of this class to indicate * other illegal uses of the {@code null} object. * * {@code NullPointerException} objects may be constructed by the * virtual machine as if {@linkplain Throwable#Throwable(String, * Throwable, boolean, boolean) suppression were disabled and/or the * stack trace was not writable}. * * @author unascribed * @since JDK1.0 */ public class NullPointerException extends RuntimeException { private static final long serialVersionUID = 5162710183389028792L; /** * Constructs a {@code NullPointerException} with no detail message. */ public NullPointerException() { super(); } /** * Constructs a {@code NullPointerException} with the specified * detail message. * * @param s the detail message. */ public NullPointerException(String s) { super(s); } }
IllegalArgumentException 参数不合法异常
UnsupportedOperationException 功能不支持异常
IndexOutOfBoundsException 数组下标越界异常
OutOfMemoryError 内存溢出异常
ClassCastException 类型转换异常
java.lang.StackOverflowError: stack size 8MB
这个错误是因为方法自己 调用自己。就是递归。
IncompatibleClassChangeError
出现这种错误的原因可能是因为jar包的代码发生了一些无法执行 二进制兼容 的变化。最有可能的是将非静态的成员变量或者方法变成了静态的,还有将私有的成员变量和方法变成了共有的。并且引用jar包的客户端没有重新编译源码
android.app.RemoteServiceException: Bad notification posted from package
android.view.ContextThemeWrapper cannot be cast to android.app.Activity
java.lang.ClassCastException: android.view.ContextThemeWrapper cannot be cast to android.app.Activity
这个错误出现的情况是在Dialog中的context,在强制装换成Activity是会出现的,这种情况的解决方法:
private static Activity scanForActivity(Context cont) {
if (cont == null)
return null;
else if (cont instanceof Activity)
return (Activity) cont;
else if (cont instanceof ContextWrapper)
return scanForActivity(((ContextWrapper) cont).getBaseContext());
return null;
}
其实也是一个强制转换,不过多添加了三个判断条件,第一个不说了,判断context不为空,第二个是判断context可不可以直接转换成Activity,可以的话直接强制转换,第三个则是这个判断context是不是属于ContextWrapper,是的话将context强制转换成ContextWrapper,在用这个方法判断一次。。能解决大部分情况的这种错误。
java.lang.IllegalStateException: Fragment(Fragment) not attached to Activity
报错位置一般是在getString(R.string.xx)
原因是fragment 还未attach时调用content
解决办法
调用时判断
if(isAdded()){
getString(R.string.xx)
}
Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity
当我们在**Adapter或者其他地方(如Service、BroadCastReceiver、Widget等)**中使用startActivity(),会报一个异常: android.util.AndroidRuntimeException: Calling startActivity() from outside of an Activity context requires the FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK flag.
解决办法:这时需要为Intent设置一个Flag:FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK
具体操作:Intent.addFlags(Intent.FLAG_ACTIVITY_NEW_TASK); 这样就不会报错了,可以顺利的startActivity()。
在Activity中使用startActivity()的方法不会有任何限制,是因为Activity重载了Context的startActivity()方法。