Struts2.x+Spring3.x+Hibernate4.x 整合（六）整合log4j日志组件

1 log4j 包导入

  首先导入jar包：log4j-1.2.17.jar

2 创建日志配置文件

在WEB-INF目录下创建配置文件：log4j.properties，内容如下：

###################
# Console Appender
###################
log4j.appender.CONSOLE                          = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target                   = System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold                = WARN
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout                   = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = \r\n\u7EA7\u522B\:%p\r\n\u4FE1\u606F\:%m\r\n\u4F4D\u7F6E\:%l\r\n\u65F6\u95F4\:%d\r\n\u7C7B\u76EE\:%c\r\n\u7EBF\u7A0B\:%t\r\n
########################
# DailyRolling File
########################
log4j.appender.FILE                             = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File                        = ${whowii.ssh}/WEB-INF/logs/syslog.log
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxBackupIndex              = 5
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize                 = 2000KB
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold                   = WARN
log4j.appender.FILE.layout                      = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern    = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} method\:%l%n%m%n\r\n

log4j.logger.org.apache                         = INFO
log4j.rootLogger                                = INFO,CONSOLE,FILE

log4j配置文件请查阅相关文档，网上很多，这里不详述。这里配置的是把INFO级别日志输出到两个地方，即控制台和文件。

另外，需要说明的是配置项“log4j.appender.FILE.File”中的“whowii.ssh”，这里是获取项目的绝对目录，日志文件最终会写入到项目部署路径下的/WEB-INF/logs/syslog.log。这里的whowii.ssh与web.xml中的配置项“webAppRootKey”有关：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5" xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
	xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
 http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
	<display-name></display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<param-value>whowii.ssh</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<filter>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>

	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

	<filter>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<filter-class>org.springframework.orm.hibernate4.support.OpenSessionInViewFilter</filter-class>
	</filter>
	<filter-mapping>
		<filter-name>hibernateFilter</filter-name>
		<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
	</filter-mapping>
</web-app>

3 log使用示例

通过工厂创建示例，参数是当前代码类的class：

Log log = LogFactory.getLog(DepartmentDao.class);
log.debug("准备读取部门");