基于 maven 的 ssm 项目搭建四：整合 log4j

1、修改pom.xml

加入如下配置：

<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
    <version>1.6.6</version>
</dependency>
<dependency>
    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
    <version>1.2.16</version>
</dependency>

修改后的pom.xml内容如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.whowii</groupId>
  <artifactId>website_java3</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>website_java3 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
        <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
        <artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
        <version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <!-- log4j -->
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
        <version>1.6.6</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
        <groupId>log4j</groupId>
        <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
        <version>1.2.16</version>
    </dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>website_java3</finalName>
  </build>
  <properties>
    <springVersion>4.3.8.RELEASE</springVersion>
    <project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
</project>

2、修改web.xml

加入log4j配置，修改后的web.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
  	<display-name></display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<!-- 同时部署多个站点时不允许相同，log4j中的相关配置项受该值影响 -->
		<param-value>whowii.website3</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- log4j 配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
		<param-value>60000</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置spring servlet文件名称 -->
		<init-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<param-value>
    			classpath:spring-servlet.xml
    		</param-value>
    	</init-param>
		<!-- load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	  	<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
	  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、添加 log4j 配置文件

在 src/main/resources 目录下添加文件“log4j.properties”，文件内容如下：

###################
# Console Appender
###################
log4j.appender.CONSOLE                          = org.apache.log4j.ConsoleAppender
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Target                   = System.out
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.Threshold                = ERROR
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout                   = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.CONSOLE.layout.ConversionPattern = \r\n\u7EA7\u522B\:%p\r\n\u4FE1\u606F\:%m\r\n\u4F4D\u7F6E\:%l\r\n\u65F6\u95F4\:%d\r\n\u7C7B\u76EE\:%c\r\n\u7EBF\u7A0B\:%t\r\n

########################
# DailyRolling File
########################
log4j.appender.FILE                             = org.apache.log4j.RollingFileAppender
log4j.appender.FILE.File                        = ${whowii.website2}/WEB-INF/logs/syslog.log
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxBackupIndex              = 5
log4j.appender.FILE.MaxFileSize                 = 2000KB
log4j.appender.FILE.Threshold                   = WARN
log4j.appender.FILE.layout                      = org.apache.log4j.PatternLayout
log4j.appender.FILE.layout.ConversionPattern    = [%-5p] %d{yyyy-MM-dd HH\:mm\:ss,SSS} method\:%l%n%m%n\r\n

log4j.logger.org.apache                         = INFO
log4j.rootLogger                                = DEBUG,CONSOLE,FILE

项目现有的结构如下：
 

4、添加测试代码

修改DemoController.java，完成的内容如下：

package com.whowii.core.manage.controller;
 
import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
 
@Controller
public class DemoController {
    private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
 
    @RequestMapping("/index")
    public String index(){
        logger.error(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>");
        return "demo";
    }
}

5、测试结果

打开浏览器，访问：http://localhost:8080/website_java3/index.do，
在MyEclipse的控制台窗口有输出如下：
 
在WEB-INF目录中自动生成了logs/syslog.log文件，内容如下：
[ERROR] 2017-06-08 11:48:11,266 method:com.whowii.core.manage.controller.DemoController.index(DemoController.java:13)

>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>