基于 maven 的 ssm 项目搭建五：整合 spring

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 11:02:44 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2022-05-28 11:02:44 发布

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分类专栏： Java maven SpringMVC Spring

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xz2001/article/details/73187579

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1、修改pom.xml

增加以下配置：

	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>${springVersion}</version>
	    <type>jar</type>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>${springVersion}</version>
	    <type>jar</type>
	</dependency>

完整的pom.xml如下：

<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
  xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/maven-v4_0_0.xsd">
  <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>
  <groupId>com.whowii</groupId>
  <artifactId>website_java3</artifactId>
  <packaging>war</packaging>
  <version>0.0.1-SNAPSHOT</version>
  <name>website_java3 Maven Webapp</name>
  <url>http://maven.apache.org</url>
  <dependencies>
    <dependency>
      <groupId>junit</groupId>
      <artifactId>junit</artifactId>
      <version>3.8.1</version>
      <scope>test</scope>
    </dependency>
    <!-- spring -->
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-context</artifactId>
    	<version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
    <dependency>
    	<groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
    	<artifactId>spring-webmvc</artifactId>
    	<version>${springVersion}</version>
    </dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-beans</artifactId>
	    <version>${springVersion}</version>
	    <type>jar</type>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.springframework</groupId>
	    <artifactId>spring-orm</artifactId>
	    <version>${springVersion}</version>
	    <type>jar</type>
	</dependency>
    <!-- log4j -->
    <dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-api</artifactId>
	    <version>1.6.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>org.slf4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>slf4j-log4j12</artifactId>
	    <version>1.6.6</version>
	</dependency>
	<dependency>
	    <groupId>log4j</groupId>
	    <artifactId>log4j</artifactId>
	    <version>1.2.16</version>
	</dependency>
  </dependencies>
  <build>
    <finalName>website_java3</finalName>
  </build>
  <properties>
  	<springVersion>4.3.8.RELEASE</springVersion>
  	<project.build.sourceEncoding>UTF-8</project.build.sourceEncoding>
  </properties>
</project>

2、修改web.xml

增加spring以下配置：

	<!-- Spring 配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>

完整的web.xml内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
 	xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
  	xmlns:web="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd"
   	xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_3_0.xsd"
    version="3.0">
  	<display-name></display-name>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>webAppRootKey</param-name>
		<!-- 同时部署多个站点时不允许相同，log4j中的相关配置项受该值影响 -->
		<param-value>whowii.website3</param-value>
	</context-param>
	
	<!-- log4j 配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:log4j.properties</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<context-param>
		<param-name>log4jRefreshInterval</param-name>
		<param-value>60000</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.util.Log4jConfigListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- Spring 配置 -->
	<context-param>
		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
		<param-value>classpath:spring-context.xml</param-value>
	</context-param>
	<listener>
		<listener-class>org.springframework.web.context.ContextLoaderListener</listener-class>
	</listener>
	
	<!-- spring mvc 配置 -->
	<servlet>
		<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
		<servlet-class>org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet</servlet-class>
		<!-- 配置spring servlet文件名称 -->
		<init-param>
    		<param-name>contextConfigLocation</param-name>
    		<param-value>
    			classpath:spring-servlet.xml
    		</param-value>
    	</init-param>
		<!-- load-on-startup：表示启动容器时初始化该Servlet -->
		<load-on-startup>1</load-on-startup>
	</servlet>
	<servlet-mapping>
	  	<servlet-name>spring</servlet-name>
	  	<url-pattern>*.do</url-pattern>
	</servlet-mapping>
</web-app>

3、添加spring配置文件

在目录src/main/resources下添加spring配置文件“spring-context.xml”，内容如下：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<beans xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
    xmlns="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans" xmlns:aop="http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop"
    xmlns:context="http://www.springframework.org/schema/context" xmlns:tx="http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx"
    xmlns:cache="http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache" xmlns:p="http://www.springframework.org/schema/p"
    xsi:schemaLocation="http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans 
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/beans/spring-beans-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/aop/spring-aop-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/context/spring-context-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/tx/spring-tx-4.0.xsd
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache
       http://www.springframework.org/schema/cache/spring-cache-4.0.xsd">

	<!-- 自动扫描业务包 -->    
    <context:component-scan base-package="com.whowii.core.manage.service.impl" /> 
	
</beans>

4、添加测试代码

4.1 创建包

com.whowii.core.manage.service.impl

4.2 添加服务接口

package com.whowii.core.manage.service;

public interface DemoService {
    public String getMsg();
}

4.3 添加服务实现类

package com.whowii.core.manage.service.impl;

import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

import com.whowii.core.manage.service.DemoService;

@Service("demoService")
public class DemoServiceImpl implements DemoService {
	public String getMsg() {
		return "DemoServiceImpl";
	}
}

添加后发现报错“The type java.lang.CharSequence cannot be resolved. It is indirectly referenced from required .class files”：

网上搜索一很多内容，大部分是说MyEclipse10 不支持jdk1.8，解决办法是使用1.6jdk，亲测1.7也行：

4.4 修改控制器

修改“DemoController”加入服务类，修改后的代码如下：

package com.whowii.core.manage.controller;

import javax.annotation.Resource;

import org.apache.log4j.Logger;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

import com.whowii.core.manage.service.DemoService;

@Controller
public class DemoController {
	private Logger logger = Logger.getLogger(getClass());
	private DemoService demoService;

	@Resource(name = "demoService")
	public void setDemoService(DemoService demoService) {
		this.demoService = demoService;
	}

	@RequestMapping("/index")
	public String index() {
		logger.error(">>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>>" + this.demoService.getMsg());
		return "demo";
	}
}

5、发布和测试

将项目发布到tomcat，并启动，在浏览器访问：http://localhost:8080/website_java3/index.do

查看控制台输入如下：

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基于 maven 的 ssm 项目搭建五：整合 spring

1、修改pom.xml增加以下配置： org.springframework spring-beans ${springVersion} jar org.springframework spring-orm ${springVersion} jar 完整的pom.xml如下：<project x
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