根据以下代码段完善 ?? 处内容及程序内容,以实现规定的输出。
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){ }
Complex operator+( ?? ) const;//重载双目运算符'+'
Complex operator-=( ?? ); //重载双目运算符'-='
friend Complex operator-( ?? ) const;//重载双目运算符'-'
void Display() const;
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
void Complex::Display() const
{
cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}
int main()
{
double r, m;
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c1(r, m);
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c2(r, m);
Complex c3 = c1+c2;
c3.Display();
c3 = c1-c2;
c3.Display();
c3 -= c1;
c3.Display();
return 0;
}
输入格式:
输入有两行,分别为两个复数的实部与虚部。
输出格式:
按样例格式输出结果。
输入样例:
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
4 2
3 -5
输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
(7, -3)
(1, 7)
(-3, 5)
易错:前后的c1如果直接在原来的对象上操作会影响后面的对象操作,因为前面的+-并没有对源对象发生影响,只是讲相加或者相减的结果赋值给另外一个,所以在加减的时候要用另外一个对象作为返回值,不改变运算符两侧的对象
代码
#include<bits/stdc++.h>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){ }
Complex operator+(Complex &a)
{
double c3 = a.imag+imag;
double c4 = a.real+real;
Complex pp(c4,c3);
return pp;
}//重载双目运算符'+'
Complex operator-=(Complex &b)
{
real-=b.real;
imag-=b.imag;
return *this;
} //重载双目运算符'-='
void set(double t1,double t2)
{
real = t1;
imag = t2;
}
friend Complex operator-(Complex&d,Complex &c);
//重载双目运算符'-'
void Display();
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
Complex operator-(Complex&d,Complex &c)
{
double c3 = d.real-c.real;
double c4 = d.imag-=c.imag;
Complex c5(c3,c4) ;
return c5;
}
void Complex::Display()
{
cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}
int main()
{
double r, m;
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c1(r, m);
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c2(r, m);
Complex c3 = c1+c2;
c3.Display();
c3 = c1-c2;
c3.Display();
c3 -= c1;
c3.Display();
return 0;
}