题目:
根据以下代码段完善 ?? 处内容及程序内容,以实现规定的输出。
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){ }
Complex operator+( ?? ) const;//重载双目运算符'+'
Complex operator-=( ?? ); //重载双目运算符'-='
friend Complex operator-( ?? ) const;//重载双目运算符'-'
void Display() const;
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
void Complex::Display() const
{
cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}
int main()
{
double r, m;
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c1(r, m);
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c2(r, m);
Complex c3 = c1+c2;
c3.Display();
c3 = c1-c2;
c3.Display();
c3 -= c1;
c3.Display();
return 0;
}
输入格式:
输入有两行,分别为两个复数的实部与虚部。
输出格式:
按样例格式输出结果。
输入样例:
在这里给出一组输入。例如:
4 2
3 -5
输出样例:
在这里给出相应的输出。例如:
(7, -3)
(1, 7)
(-3, 5)
解题代码:
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
class Complex
{
public:
Complex(double r=0, double i=0):real(r), imag(i){ }
Complex operator+(Complex c11) const{
Complex c33;
c33.real = real + c11.real;
c33.imag = imag + c11.imag;
return c33;
}
Complex operator-=(Complex c11) {
real = real - c11.real;
imag = imag - c11.imag;
return 0;
}
Complex operator-( Complex c11) const{
Complex c33;
c33.real = real - c11.real;
c33.imag = imag - c11.imag;
return c33;
}
void Display() const;
private:
double real;
double imag;
};
void Complex::Display() const
{
cout << "(" << real << ", " << imag << ")" << endl;
}
int main()
{
double r, m;
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c1(r, m);
cin >> r >> m;
Complex c2(r, m);
Complex c3 = c1+c2;
c3.Display();
c3 = c1-c2;
c3.Display();
c3 -= c1;
c3.Display();
return 0;
}