Sort_list——Sort a linked list in O(n log n) time using constant space complexity. 合并排序

Sort a linked list in O( n log n) time using constant space complexity.

 /* class ListNode {
 *     int val;
 *     ListNode next;
 *     ListNode(int x) {
 *         val = x;
 *         next = null;
 *     }
 * }
 * */
public class Sort_list {
 public ListNode sortList(ListNode head) {
  if(head == null||head.next == null){
   return head;
  }
  
  ListNode mid = getMid(head);
  ListNode midnext = mid.next;
  mid.next = null;//将链表分成两个部分，head-fast;slow-链表最后节点
  return mergeSort(sortList(head), sortList(midnext));//先分后并
 }
 
 public ListNode getMid(ListNode head){
  if(head == null||head.next==null){
   return head;
  }
  ListNode fast = head;
  ListNode slow = head;
  while(fast!=null&&fast.next!=null&&fast.next.next!=null){
   fast = fast.next.next;
   slow = slow.next;
  }
  return slow;
 }
 
 public ListNode mergeSort(ListNode n1,ListNode n2){
  ListNode preHead = new ListNode(0);//新建一个头节点
  ListNode cur1 = n1;
  ListNode cur2 = n2;
  ListNode cur = preHead;
  while (cur1 != null && cur2 != null) {
   if (cur1.val < cur2.val) {
    cur.next = cur1;
    cur1 = cur1.next;
   }else {
    cur.next = cur2;
    cur2 = cur2.next;
   }
   cur = cur.next;
  }
   cur.next = cur1 == null?cur2:cur1;
   return preHead.next;
 }
}