【Zookeeper 客户端】Zookeeper 客户端的使用，通过Curator Client的使用，将数据保存在zk服务端，同时可以获取到zk服务端的数据

 Zookeeper 的使用，Zookeeper客户端 Curator的使用

1、ZooKeeper的节点服务挂掉后，就要进行选举，必须有一台主其他的都是从，虽然服务最终会恢复，但在选举期间注册服务是不可用的。这里保证的是CAP理论中的 C

2、Eureka各个节点是平等关系，任何节点挂掉，只要还有一台服务是正常的，就可以保证服务可用。数据都是最新的，如果查询到的数据不是最新的，就是因为eureka的自我保护机制导致的。 这里保证的是CAP理论中的 A。 

所以 Eureka保证的AP，Zookeeper保证的CP。

a. 先下载zk，然后在本地启动zk

b. 通过Zookeeper Curator 客户端完成数据的读写功能，如下代码

package com.simulate.register;

import com.alibaba.fastjson.JSONObject;
import com.simulate.framework.URL;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFramework;
import org.apache.curator.framework.CuratorFrameworkFactory;
import org.apache.curator.retry.RetryNTimes;
import org.apache.zookeeper.CreateMode;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

public class ZookeeperRegister {

    static CuratorFramework client;

    static {
        client = CuratorFrameworkFactory
                .newClient("localhost:2181", new RetryNTimes(3, 1000));
        client.start();

    }

    private static Map<String, List<URL>> REGISTER = new HashMap<>();

    public static void regist(String interfaceName, URL url) {
        try {
            String result = client.create().creatingParentsIfNeeded().withMode(CreateMode.EPHEMERAL).forPath(String.format("/dubbo/service/%s/%s", interfaceName, JSONObject.toJSONString(url)), null);
            System.out.println(result);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

    }

    public static List<URL> get(String interfaceName) {
        List<URL> urlList = new ArrayList<>();

        try {
            List<String> result = client.getChildren().forPath(String.format("/dubbo/service/%s", interfaceName));
            for (String urlstr : result) {
                urlList.add(JSONObject.parseObject(urlstr, URL.class));
            }

            REGISTER.put(interfaceName, urlList);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }

        return urlList;
    }
}

package com.simulate.framework;

import lombok.AllArgsConstructor;
import lombok.Data;

import java.io.Serializable;

@Data
@AllArgsConstructor
public class URL implements Serializable {
    private String hostname;
    private Integer port;
}

main方法展示:

 public static void main(String[] args) {
        // 注册服务
        URL url = new URL("localhost", 2181);

        // 1. 这是启用 zk后，从zk中获取调用地址。 需要启动zk服务，本地集成zk客户端去访问zk服务
        ZookeeperRegister.regist(HelloService.class.getName(), url);

        List<URL> urls = ZookeeperRegister.get(HelloService.class.getName());
        System.out.println(urls);       
    }

pom文件：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<project xmlns="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0"
         xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
         xsi:schemaLocation="http://maven.apache.org/POM/4.0.0 http://maven.apache.org/xsd/maven-4.0.0.xsd">

    <modelVersion>4.0.0</modelVersion>

    <groupId>com.simulate</groupId>
    <artifactId>simulate</artifactId>
    <version>1.0-SNAPSHOT</version>

    <dependencies>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>io.netty</groupId>
            <artifactId>netty-all</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.16.Final</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.tomcat.embed</groupId>
            <artifactId>tomcat-embed-core</artifactId>
            <version>9.0.12</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.commons</groupId>
            <artifactId>commons-io</artifactId>
            <version>1.3.2</version>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/org.projectlombok/lombok -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.projectlombok</groupId>
            <artifactId>lombok</artifactId>
            <version>1.18.4</version>
            <scope>provided</scope>
        </dependency>

        <!-- https://mvnrepository.com/artifact/com.alibaba/fastjson -->
        <dependency>
            <groupId>com.alibaba</groupId>
            <artifactId>fastjson</artifactId>
            <version>1.2.51</version>
        </dependency>

        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-framework</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-client</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.curator</groupId>
            <artifactId>curator-recipes</artifactId>
            <version>4.1.0</version>
        </dependency>
        <dependency>
            <groupId>org.apache.zookeeper</groupId>
            <artifactId>zookeeper</artifactId>
            <version>3.4.13</version>
        </dependency>
    </dependencies>
</project>