java8新特性 了解Stream 个人笔记

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.Arrays;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.stream.Stream;

/*
筛选与切片
 */
public class MainTest01 {
        List<Integer> ageList;
        {
            ageList = new ArrayList<>();
            ageList.add(1);
            ageList.add(2);
            ageList.add(3);
            ageList.add(4);
            ageList.add(5);
            ageList.add(6);
            ageList.add(7);
            ageList.add(8);
        }



        //filter(Predicate p)	接收 Lambda ，从流中排除某些元素。
        public void test01(){
            Stream<Integer> stream = ageList.stream().filter(x -> x > 13);
            stream.forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        //distinct()	筛选，通过流所生成元素的 hashCode() 和 equals() 去除重复元素
        public void test02(){
            Stream<Integer> stream = ageList.stream().distinct();
            stream.forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        //limit(long maxSize)	截断流，使其元素不超过给定数量。
        public void test03(){
            Stream<Integer> stream = ageList.stream().limit(3);
            stream.forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        //skip(long n)	跳过元素，返回一个扔掉了前 n 个元素的流。若流中元素不足 n 个，则返回一个空流。与 limit(n) 互补
        public void test04(){
            Stream<Integer> stream = ageList.stream().skip(3);
            stream.forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        //skip(long n)	 limit(n) 实现前后截断查询
        public void test05(){
            Stream<Integer> stream = ageList.stream().skip(3).limit(5);
            stream.forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        //map(Function f)	接收一个函数作为参数，该函数会被应用到每个元素上，并将其映射成一个新的元素。
        public void test06(){
            Stream<String> stream = ageList.stream().<String>map(x-> x==3?"小三":"原配");
            stream.forEach(System.out::println);
        }

        //flatMap(Function f)	接收一个函数作为参数，将流中的每个值都换成另一个流，然后把所有流连接成一个流
        public void test07(){
            List<Student> s1 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三1", 10));
            List<Student> s2 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三2", 11));
            List<Student> s3 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三3", 12));
            List<Student> s4 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三4", 13));
            List<Student> s5 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三5", 14));
            List<Student> s6 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三6", 15));
            List<Student> s7 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三7", 16));
            List<Student> s8 = Arrays.asList(new Student("张三8", 17));

            List<List<Student>> listStudent  = new ArrayList<>();
            listStudent.add(s1);
            listStudent.add(s2);
            listStudent.add(s3);
            listStudent.add(s4);
            listStudent.add(s5);
            listStudent.add(s6);
            listStudent.add(s7);
            listStudent.add(s8);


            Stream<Student> studentStream = listStudent.stream().flatMap(x -> x.stream().filter(y -> y.getAge() > 13));
            studentStream.forEach(System.out::println);

        }



        public static void main(String[] args) {
            MainTest01 mainTest = new MainTest01();
            mainTest.test07();
        }
}

class Student{
    private String name ;
    private int age ;

    public Student() {
    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {
        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }
}