1.分布式哈希DHT(Distributed Hash Table)
http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Distributed_hash_table
分布式Hash系统设计:http://blog.csdn.net/netchecking/article/details/1881619
2.一致性哈希(consistent hashing)
http://blog.csdn.net/sparkliang/article/details/5279393
3.Chord
http://blog.csdn.net/chen77716/article/details/6059575