Nginx +Keepalived集群搭建

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 13:09:28 发布

北洋的青春

最新推荐文章于 2024-05-01 13:09:28 发布

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分类专栏： nginx nginx

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xzm5708796/article/details/83416557

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应各位小伙伴们要求，最近都在搭建nginx的环境内容，特此整理一份关于nignx搭建的内容，供童鞋们参考使用。

在这里插入图片描述
架构设计思路：
应用通过keepalived VIP连接nginx，nginx为双主模式，当其中一台nginx故障，VIP会漂移至另一台nginx上，从而不影响业务使用。keepalived作为负载进行nginx的负载。

部署环境介绍：

操作系统	centos6.5
内核版本	3.10.0-693.2.2.el7.x86_64
nginx版本	nginx-1.14.0
keepalived	keepalived-1.3.4

这里可能会遇到坑，填坑方式请见：搭建内容续集

<一> nignx部署
（1）上传相应程序包：通过相应工具上传安装包至目录（这里目录一skyfans举例）

（2）安装jdk，这里省略安装步骤，本例采用一键部署jdk的形式，具体脚本请参考：https://blog.csdn.net/xzm5708796/article/details/83268136

（3）服务器基础配置，这里采用一键配置的方式，详情参考脚本：https://blog.csdn.net/xzm5708796/article/details/83385252

（4）安装nginx依赖包

注意：在安装依赖包时，有的童鞋说会出现yum无法使用的情况，我们在后续的章节里会编写一篇文章进行yum本地仓库搭建及yum源重新配置的文章！！！！！！

yum -y install pcre-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libxslt-devel gd-devel lua-devel GeoIP-devel gcc gcc-c++ zlib zlib-devel openssl openssl-devel pcre pcre-devel

在这里插入图片描述
（5）安装nginx

请替换成你的实际上传的文件路径

cd skyfans/

解压包

tar -zxvf nginx-1.14.0.tar.gz

在这里插入图片描述

cd nginx-1.14.0

编译安装nignx

./configure
make
make install

确认nginx配置文件正确

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx -t

启动nginx

/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

注：若想实现使用service nginx start命令，请参考nginx方便启停脚本：https://blog.csdn.net/xzm5708796/article/details/83304645
在这里插入图片描述

启动后测试，浏览器输入IP：端口，能看到如下页面证明nginx搭建完毕，并可启动成功。
在这里插入图片描述

（6）nginx主从配置

1.配置nginx（master）

服务器1：创建nginx.conf文件将下面的内容粘贴到nginx.conf，并修改其中IP和端口,注意修改成实际服务器的IP及端口。

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

粘贴进如下内容：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  8;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;


#plugin
upstream  plugin.com {
ip_hash;
server 172.1.1.200:8080;
server 172.1.1.201:8080;

 }

   server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  plugin;

        #charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        
 proxy_pass http://plugin.com;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }

#platform
upstream  platform.com {
ip_hash;
server 172.1.1.200:80;
server 172.1.1.201:80;

 }

   server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  platform;

        #charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        
 proxy_pass http://platform.com;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

    }
}

修改完毕后，重新启动nignx master服务。

service  nginx restart

2.配置nginx backup

服务器2：创建nginx.conf文件将下面的内容粘贴到nginx.conf，注意并修改其中IP和端口。

vi /usr/local/nginx/conf/nginx.conf

粘贴如下内容到配置文件：

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  8;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    gzip  on;


#plugin
upstream  plugin.com {
ip_hash;
server 172.1.1.200:8080;
server 172.1.1.201:8080;

 }

   server {
        listen       8080;
        server_name  plugin;

        #charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        
 proxy_pass http://plugin.com;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }
    }

#platform
upstream  platform.com {
ip_hash;
server 172.1.1.200:80;
server 172.1.1.201:80;

 }

   server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  platform;

        #charset koi8-r;
charset utf-8;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;

        location / {
        
 proxy_pass http://platform.com;
        proxy_set_header Host $host;
        proxy_set_header X-Real-IP $remote_addr;
        proxy_set_header X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for;

}

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

   
    }
}

配置完毕，重启nginx从服务

service nginx restart

到此nginx的主从配置完毕，下面安装配置keepalived。

**<二>安装keepalived

0.安装keepalived

cd /skyfasn/
tar -xzvf keepalived-1.3.4.tar.gz
mv keepalived-1.3.4 /usr/local/keepalived 
cd /usr/local/keepalived/
./configure --prefix=/usr/local/keepalived 
make && make install

1.编写一个shell脚本，用于检测nginx的运行情况

vi /shells/nginx_pidcheck.sh

编写如下内容到脚本中

#!/bin/bash
A=`ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l`
if [ $A -eq 0 ];then
 /usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx
 sleep 3
 if [ `ps -C nginx --no-header |wc -l` -eq 0 ];then
 killall keepalived
 fi
fi

2.配置keepalived（master）

编辑keepalived.conf文件，修改相应内容：interface eth0为服务器物理网卡名称（注意你的网卡的名称）；virtual_router_id 151为自定义，需要与backup节点一致（同组）；172.1.1.150为VIP地址，需要与backup节点一致。

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
   }
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {  
script "/shells/nginx_pidcheck.sh"  
interval 2 
weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state MASTER
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 151
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.1.1.150
    }
}

3.配置keepalived（backup）

编辑keepalived.conf文件，修改相应内容：interface eth0为服务器物理网卡名称(注意修改)；virtual_router_id 151为自定义，需要与master节点配置一致；172.1.1.150为VIP地址，需要与master节点配置一致。

! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
   notification_email {
   }
   smtp_connect_timeout 30
   router_id LVS_DEVEL
   vrrp_skip_check_adv_addr
   vrrp_strict
   vrrp_garp_interval 0
   vrrp_gna_interval 0
}
vrrp_script chk_http_port {  
script "/shells/nginx_pidcheck.sh"  
interval 2 
weight -20
}
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
    state BACKUP
    interface eth0
    virtual_router_id 151
    priority 100
    advert_int 1
    authentication {
        auth_type PASS
        auth_pass 1111
    }
    virtual_ipaddress {
        172.1.1.150
    }
}

4.启动keepalived(主从同步执行–主从都需要执行)


cp /usr/local/keepalived/keepalived/etc/init.d/keepalived /etc/init.d/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/
mkdir /etc/keepalived
cp /usr/local/keepalived/etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf /etc/keepalived/
cp /usr/local/keepalived/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/
#/usr/local/nginx/sbin/nginx

分别启动主从keepalived服务:

主节点启动

service keepalived start

从节点启动

service keepalived start

启动完毕后，进行程序验证，到此环境就搭建完毕了！！

北洋的青春

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Nginx +Keepalived集群搭建

应各位小伙伴们要求，最近都在搭建nginx的环境内容，特此整理一份关于nignx搭建的内容，供童鞋们参考使用。架构设计思路：应用通过keepalived VIP连接nginx，nginx为双主模式，当其中一台nginx故障，VIP会漂移至另一台nginx上，从而不影响业务使用。keepalived作为负载进行nginx的负载。部署环境介绍：操作系统centos7.4内...
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