【Java快速入门】-- IO/文件等操作

java文件/io等操作

package ljc.utils;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.io.OutputStreamWriter;

public class Io {

    public static void cmd() throws Exception{
        // 从控制台读取字符串
        BufferedReader br = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));
        // 变量a
        System.out.println("请输入a字符串: ");
        String a = br.readLine();
        // 变量b
        System.out.println("请输入b整数: ");
        int b = Integer.parseInt(br.readLine());
        System.out.printf("%s %d\n", a, b);

		// 通过 Scanner 类来获取用户的输入
        Scanner args = new Scanner(System.in);
        // 变量
        System.out.println("请输入一行参数: ");
        String line = args.nextLine();
        // 变量
        System.out.println("请输入整数: ");
        int i1 = args.nextInt();
        // 变量
        System.out.println("请输入浮点数: ");
        Float d1 = args.nextFloat();
        System.out.printf("%s %d %f\n",line,i1,d1);
    }

    public static void file_read() throws Exception {
        // 按行读文件
        InputStreamReader f = null;
        try {
            f = new InputStreamReader(new FileInputStream("./io.md"));
            int temp;
            while ((temp = f.read()) != -1) {  // 读到结束符则停止
                System.out.print((char) temp);
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (f != null) {
                f.close();// 确保任何异常，打开的文件都能关闭
            }
        }

        System.out.println("\n读取完成");
    }

    public static void file_write() throws Exception {
        // 写文件
        OutputStreamWriter f = null;
        try {
            f = new OutputStreamWriter(new FileOutputStream("./test.txt"), "utf-8");
            f.write("你好\n");
            f.write("中国\n");
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        } finally {
            if (f != null) {
                f.close(); // 确保任何异常，打开的文件都能关闭
            }
        }
    }
    

    
    public static void test() throws Exception {
        // cmd();
        // file_read();
        file_write();

        
        
    }
}