关于华为NQA track 联动配置

用于多条线路，当主线路down的情况下，自动切换到辅助线路，主线路回复正常时，自动切换回主线路

RA：

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0

 ip address 20.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 10.3.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 10.2.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2
ip route-static 30.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.2 track nqa aa bb
ip route-static 30.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.3.1.3 preference 80
ip route-st 10.4.1.0 24 10.3.1.3
#
nqa test-instance aa bb 
 test-type icmp
 destination-address ipv4 10.2.1.4
 frequency 3
 probe-count 1

 start now

RB:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.1.1.2 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 10.2.1.2 255.255.255.0 
ip route-static 20.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.1.1.1

ip route-static 30.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.1.4

RC:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.3.1.3 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.4.1.3 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 20.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.3.1.1

ip route-static 30.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.4.1.4

RD:

interface GigabitEthernet0/0/0
 ip address 10.2.1.4 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/1
 ip address 10.4.1.4 255.255.255.0 
#
interface GigabitEthernet0/0/2
 ip address 30.1.1.1 255.255.255.0 
#
ip route-static 10.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.1.2
ip route-static 20.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.2.1.2 track nqa aa bb
ip route-static 20.1.1.0 255.255.255.0 10.4.1.3 preference 80
ip route-static 10.3.1.0 24 10.4.1.3
#
nqa test-instance aa bb 
 test-type icmp
 destination-address ipv4 10.1.1.1
 frequency 3
 probe-count 1
 start now

#

正常情况下：
<RA>tracert 30.1.1.1
 traceroute to  30.1.1.1(30.1.1.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C
 to break 
 1 10.1.1.2 60 ms  30 ms  30 ms 
 2 10.2.1.4 30 ms  50 ms  40 ms 
[RD]tracert 20.1.1.1
 traceroute to  20.1.1.1(20.1.1.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C
 to break 
 1 10.2.1.2 30 ms  20 ms  20 ms 
 2 10.1.1.1 50 ms  30 ms  30 ms 
现在把RB 停用,发现走的是备用线路。
<RA>ping 30.1.1.1
  PING 30.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=50 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=30 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=30 ms
  --- 30.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss
    round-trip min/avg/max = 30/36/50 ms
<RA>tracert 30.1.1.1
 traceroute to  30.1.1.1(30.1.1.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C
 to break 
 1 10.3.1.3 90 ms  20 ms  30 ms 

 2 10.4.1.4 40 ms  20 ms  30 ms 

<RA>dis nqa results test-instance aa bb

 NQA entry(aa, bb) :testflag is active ,testtype is icmp 
  1 . Test 640 result   The test is finished
   Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 0          
   Completion:failed                    RTD OverThresholds number: 0       
   Attempts number:1                    Drop operation number:1            
   Disconnect operation number:0        Operation timeout number:0         
   System busy operation number:0       Connection fail number:0           
   Operation sequence errors number:0   RTT Status errors number:0         
   Destination ip address:10.2.1.4                                       
   Min/Max/Average Completion Time: 0/0/0                                
   Sum/Square-Sum  Completion Time: 0/0                                  
   Last Good Probe Time: 0000-00-00 00:00:00.0                           
   Lost packet ratio: 100 %       这里显示NQA不通        

OK!我们再把RB启动起来

重启RB后，测试。又自动跳回了主的线路。
<RA>tracert 30.1.1.1
 traceroute to  30.1.1.1(30.1.1.1), max hops: 30 ,packet length: 40,press CTRL_C
 to break 
 1 10.1.1.2 60 ms  10 ms  20 ms 
 2 10.2.1.4 30 ms  40 ms  20 ms 
<RA>ping 30.1.1.1
  PING 30.1.1.1: 56  data bytes, press CTRL_C to break
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=1 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=2 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=3 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=4 ttl=254 time=40 ms
    Reply from 30.1.1.1: bytes=56 Sequence=5 ttl=254 time=40 ms
  --- 30.1.1.1 ping statistics ---
    5 packet(s) transmitted
    5 packet(s) received
    0.00% packet loss

    round-trip min/avg/max = 40/40/40 ms

[RA]dis nqa results test-instance aa bb
 
 NQA entry(aa, bb) :testflag is active ,testtype is icmp 
  1 . Test 1147 result   The test is finished
   Send operation times: 1              Receive response times: 1          
   Completion:success                   RTD OverThresholds number: 0       
   Attempts number:1                    Drop operation number:0            
   Disconnect operation number:0        Operation timeout number:0         
   System busy operation number:0       Connection fail number:0           
   Operation sequence errors number:0   RTT Status errors number:0         
   Destination ip address:10.2.1.4                                       
   Min/Max/Average Completion Time: 30/30/30                             
   Sum/Square-Sum  Completion Time: 30/900                               
   Last Good Probe Time: 2018-04-20 17:08:05.0                           

   Lost packet ratio: 0 %           正常