HCIP第十天作业——BGP实验

一、 子网划分以及配置接口及环回接口ip地址

[Huawei]sysname r1
[r1]int l 0
[r1-LoopBack0]ip add 10.0.0.1 24
[r1-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0 
[r1-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  12.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]sysname r2
[r2]int l 0
[r2-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.2.1 25
[r2-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r2-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.2.129 25
[r2-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0 
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  12.1.1.2 24
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.1.1 29
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r2-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add  172.16.1.9 29

[Huawei]sysname r3
[r3]int l 0
[r3-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.3.1 25
[r3-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r3-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.3.128 25
[r3-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  172.16.1.2 29
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r3-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.1.17 29

[Huawei]sysname r4
[r4]int l 0
[r4-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.4.1 25
[r4-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r4-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.4.128 25
[r4-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  172.16.1.18 29
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add 
[r4-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.1.25 29

[Huawei]sysname r5
[r5]int l 0
[r5-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.5.1 25
[r5-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r5-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.5.129 25
[r5-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  172.16.1.10 29
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r5-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.1.33 29

[Huawei]sysname r6
[r6]int l 0
[r6-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.6.1 25
[r6-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r6-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.6.129 25
[r6-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  172.16.1.34 29
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r6-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.1.41 29

[Huawei]sysname r7
[r7]int l 0
[r7-LoopBack0]ip add 172.16.7.1 25
[r7-LoopBack0]int l 1
[r7-LoopBack1]ip add 172.16.7.129 25
[r7-LoopBack1]int g 0/0/0
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  172.16.1.42 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]int g 0/0/1
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]ip add  172.16.1.26 29
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/1]int g 0/0/2
[r7-GigabitEthernet0/0/2]ip add  78.1.1.1 24

[Huawei]sysname r8
[r8]int l 0
[r8-LoopBack0]ip add 11.0.0.1 24
[r8-LoopBack0]int g 0/0/0
[r8-GigabitEthernet0/0/0]ip add  78.1.1.2 24

 二、启动AS2内部即R2--R7启动OSPF协议

[r2]ospf 1 router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-ospf-1]a 0
[r2-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r3]ospf 1 router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-ospf-1]a 0
[r3-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r4]ospf 1 router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-ospf-1]a 0
[r4-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r5]ospf 1 router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-ospf-1]a 0
[r5-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r6]ospf 1 router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-ospf-1]a 0
[r6-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

[r7]ospf 1 router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-ospf-1]a 0
[r7-ospf-1-area-0.0.0.0]network 172.16.0.0 0.0.255.255

三、 启动BGP

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]router-id 1.1.1.1
[r1-bgp]peer 12.1.1.2 as-number 2

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]router-id 2.2.2.2
[r2-bgp]confederation id 2
[r2-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 12.1.1.1 as-number 1
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]router-id 3.3.3.3
[r3-bgp]confederation id 2
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface Loopback 0

[r4]bgp 64512
[r4-bgp]router-id 4.4.4.4
[r4-bgp]confederation id 2
[r4-bgp]confederation peer-as 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 as-number 64512
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r4-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r5]bgp 64513
[r5-bgp]router-id 5.5.5.5
[r5-bgp]confederation id 2
[r5-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 as-number 64512
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r5-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 ebgp-max-hop

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]router-id 6.6.6.6
[r6-bgp]confederation id 2
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 as-number 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 connect-interface Loopback 0

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]router-id 7.7.7.7
[r7-bgp]confederation id 2
[r7-bgp]confederation peer-as 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 as-number 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 as-number 64512
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 connect-interface Loopback 0
[r7-bgp]peer 78.1.1.2 as-number 3

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]router-id 8.8.8.8
[r8-bgp]peer 78.1.1.1  as-number 2

 顺便验证BGP是否建邻成功

 

 

 四、发布路由

（同时也做了反射器、空接口防环）

[r1]bgp 1
[r1-bgp]network 10.0.0.0 24

[r2]bgp 64512
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.3.1 next-hop-local
[r2-bgp]peer 172.16.5.1 next-hop-local

[r3]bgp 64512
[r3-bgp]peer 172.16.2.1 reflect-client 

[r6]bgp 64513
[r6-bgp]peer 172.16.7.1 reflect-client 

[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.6.1 next-hop-local        
[r7-bgp]peer 172.16.4.1 next-hop-local

[r8]bgp 3
[r8-bgp]network 11.0.0.0 24

[r2]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[r2]bgp 64512                               
[r2-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

[r7]ip route-static 172.16.0.0 21 null 0
[r7]bgp 64513
[r7-bgp]network 172.16.0.0 21

 五、验证实验结果