通过java来对Excel表格进行操作（包括格式，颜色，内容）

package com.edu.test;

import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;

import jxl.Cell;
import jxl.CellType;
import jxl.Sheet;
import jxl.Workbook;
import jxl.format.UnderlineStyle;
import jxl.read.biff.BiffException;
import jxl.write.Label;
import jxl.write.WritableFont;
import jxl.write.WriteException;
import jxl.write.biff.RowsExceededException;

public class ExcelTest {
    public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception, Exception {
//        writerexcel();
        updateexcel();
    
    }
    
    //读取Excel中的文件啊
    public static void read() throws Exception, Exception{
        jxl.Workbook rwb = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("F:\\students.xls"));
        int sheets = rwb.getNumberOfSheets();
        
        Sheet[] sheets1 = rwb.getSheets();
        System.out.println(sheets);
        for(Sheet sh:sheets1){
            System.out.println(sh.getName()+sh.getColumns());
        }
        
        jxl.Workbook rwb1 = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("F:\\students.xls"));
        String apiVersion = rwb1.getVersion();
        System.out.println(apiVersion);
        
        jxl.Sheet rs = rwb.getSheet(0);
        for(int i=0;i<4;i++){
            Cell[] cell = rs.getRow(i);
            for(Cell c:cell){
                System.out.print(c.getContents()+"    ");
            }
            System.out.println();
        }
    }

    //创建Excel文件
    public static void writerexcel() throws Exception, Exception{
        jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("F:\\studens.xls"));
        //创建Excel工作表
        jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.createSheet("Test Sheet 1", 0);

        //1.添加Label对象
        jxl.write.Label labelC = new jxl.write.Label(0, 0, "This is a Label cell");
        ws.addCell(labelC);

        //添加带有字型Formatting的对象
        //添加带有字体颜色Formatting的对象
        jxl.write.WritableFont wf = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.TIMES, 18, WritableFont.BOLD, true,
                UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.YELLOW);
        jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wf);
        jxl.write.Label labelCF = new jxl.write.Label(1, 0, "This is a Label Cell", wcfF);
        ws.addCell(labelCF);

        //添加带有字体颜色Formatting的对象
//        jxl.write.WritableFont wfc = new jxl.write.WritableFont(WritableFont.ARIAL, 10, WritableFont.NO_BOLD, false,
//                UnderlineStyle.NO_UNDERLINE, jxl.format.Colour.RED);
//        jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfFC = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(wfc);
//        jxl.write.Label labelCFC = new jxl.write.Label(1, 0, "This is a Label Cell", wcfFC);
//        ws.addCell(labelCF);

        //2.添加Number对象
        jxl.write.Number labelN = new jxl.write.Number(0, 1, 3.1415926);
        ws.addCell(labelN);

        //添加带有formatting的Number对象
        jxl.write.NumberFormat nf = new jxl.write.NumberFormat("#.##");
        jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfN = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
        jxl.write.Number labelNF = new jxl.write.Number(1, 1, 3.1415926, wcfN);
        ws.addCell(labelNF);

        //3.添加Boolean对象
        jxl.write.Boolean labelB = new jxl.write.Boolean(0, 2, false);
        ws.addCell(labelB);

        jxl.write.Label labelSF = new jxl.write.Label(1, 2, "AA");
        ws.addCell(labelSF);
        //4.添加DateTime对象
        jxl.write.DateTime labelDT = new jxl.write.DateTime(0, 3, new java.util.Date());
        ws.addCell(labelDT);

        //添加带有formatting的DateFormat对象
        jxl.write.DateFormat df = new jxl.write.DateFormat("dd MM yyyy hh:mm:ss");
        jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wcfDF = new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(df);
        jxl.write.DateTime labelDTF = new jxl.write.DateTime(1, 3, new java.util.Date(), wcfDF);
        ws.addCell(labelDTF);
        
        //写入Exel工作表
        wwb.write();
        //关闭Excel工作薄对象
        wwb.close();
    }

    
    //更新
    public static void updateexcel() throws IOException, Exception{
        //创建只读的Excel工作薄的对象
        jxl.Workbook rw = jxl.Workbook.getWorkbook(new File("F:\\studens.xls"));
        //创建可写入的Excel工作薄对象
        jxl.write.WritableWorkbook wwb = Workbook.createWorkbook(new File("F:\\studens.xls"), rw);
        //读取第一张工作表
        jxl.write.WritableSheet ws = wwb.getSheet(0);
        //获得第一个单元格对象
        jxl.write.WritableCell wc = ws.getWritableCell(1, 1);

        //判断单元格的类型, 做出相应的转化
        if(wc.getType() == CellType.LABEL){
            Label l = (Label)wc;
//            jxl.write.DateTime labelDTF = new jxl.write.DateTime(1, 3, new java.util.Date(), wcfF);
            l.setString("aaaaaaaaaaaaaa");
        }else {
            jxl.write.DateFormat nf = new jxl.write.DateFormat("yyyy-MM-dd HH:mm:ss");
            jxl.write.WritableCellFormat wf=new jxl.write.WritableCellFormat(nf);
            jxl.write.DateTime wd=new jxl.write.DateTime(1,1,new java.util.Date(),wf);
            ws.addCell(wd);
        }
        //写入Excel对象
        wwb.write();
        //关闭可写入的Excel对象
        wwb.close();
        //关闭只读的Excel对象
        rw.close();
    }

}