package net.ipsearch;
/*
* LumaQQ - Java QQ Client
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 luma < stubma@163.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* * 用来读取QQwry.dat文件,以根据ip获得好友位置,QQwry.dat的格式是 一. 文件头,共8字节 1. 第一个起始IP的绝对偏移, 4字节
* 2. 最后一个起始IP的绝对偏移, 4字节 二. "结束地址/国家/区域"记录区 四字节ip地址后跟的每一条记录分成两个部分 1. 国家记录 2.
* 地区记录 但是地区记录是不一定有的。而且国家记录和地区记录都有两种形式 1. 以0结束的字符串 2. 4个字节,一个字节可能为0x1或0x2 a.
* 为0x1时,表示在绝对偏移后还跟着一个区域的记录,注意是绝对偏移之后,而不是这四个字节之后 b. 为0x2时,表示在绝对偏移后没有区域记录
* 不管为0x1还是0x2,后三个字节都是实际国家名的文件内绝对偏移
* 如果是地区记录,0x1和0x2的含义不明,但是如果出现这两个字节,也肯定是跟着3个字节偏移,如果不是 则为0结尾字符串 三.
* "起始地址/结束地址偏移"记录区 1. 每条记录7字节,按照起始地址从小到大排列 a. 起始IP地址,4字节 b. 结束ip地址的绝对偏移,3字节
*
* 注意,这个文件里的ip地址和所有的偏移量均采用little-endian格式,而java是采用 big-endian格式的,要注意转换
*
*
* @author 马若劼
*
* 改进,IP地址热部署 啊赶
*/
public class IPSeeker {
private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IPSeeker.class);
private static final int IP_RECORD_LENGTH = 7;
private static final byte AREA_FOLLOWED = 0x01;
private static final byte NO_AREA = 0x2;
private MappedByteBuffer buffer; // 内存映射文件,提高IO 读取效率
private HashMap<String, IPLocation> cache = new HashMap<String, IPLocation>(); // 用来做为cache,查询一个ip时首先查看cache,以减少不必要的重复查找
private int ipBegin;
private int ipEnd;
public IPSeeker(File file) throws Exception {
buffer = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r").getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
if (buffer.order().toString().equals(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN.toString())) {
buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
}
ipBegin = readInt(0);
ipEnd = readInt(4);
if (ipBegin == -1 || ipEnd == -1) {
throw new IOException("IP地址信息文件格式有错误,IP显示功能将无法使用");
}
log.debug("使用IP地址库:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
}
/**
* 给定一个ip 得到一个 ip地址信息
*
* @param ip
* @return
*/
public String getAddress(String ip) {
return getCountry(ip) + " " + getArea(ip);
}
/**
* 根据IP得到国家名
*
* @param ip
* IP的字符串形式
* @return 国家名字符串
*/
public String getCountry(String ip) {
IPLocation cache = getIpLocation(ip);
return cache.getCountry();
}
/**
* 根据IP得到地区名
*
* @param ip
* IP的字符串形式
* @return 地区名字符串
*/
public String getArea(String ip) {
IPLocation cache = getIpLocation(ip);
return cache.getArea();
}
/**
* 获得一个IP地址信息
*
* @param ip
* @return
*/
public IPLocation getIpLocation(String ip) {
IPLocation ipLocation = null;
try {
if (cache.get(ip) != null) {
return cache.get(ip);
}
ipLocation = getIPLocation(getIpByteArrayFromString(ip));
if (ipLocation != null) {
cache.put(ip, ipLocation);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e);
}
if (ipLocation == null) {
ipLocation = new IPLocation();
ipLocation.setCountry("未知国家");
ipLocation.setArea("未知地区");
}
return ipLocation;
}
/**
* 给定一个地点的不完全名字,得到一系列包含s子串的IP范围记录
*
* @param s
* 地点子串
* @return 包含IPEntry类型的List
*/
public List<IPEntry> getIPEntries(String s) {
List<IPEntry> ret = new ArrayList<IPEntry>();
byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
int endOffset = ipEnd + 4;
for (int offset = ipBegin + 4; offset <= endOffset; offset += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
// 读取结束IP偏移
int temp = readInt3(offset);
// 如果temp不等于-1,读取IP的地点信息
if (temp != -1) {
IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(temp);
// 判断是否这个地点里面包含了s子串,如果包含了,添加这个记录到List中,如果没有,继续
if (loc.country.indexOf(s) != -1 || loc.area.indexOf(s) != -1) {
IPEntry entry = new IPEntry();
entry.country = loc.country;
entry.area = loc.area;
// 得到起始IP
readIP(offset - 4, b4);
entry.beginIp = getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
// 得到结束IP
readIP(temp, b4);
entry.endIp = getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
// 添加该记录
ret.add(entry);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 根据ip搜索ip信息文件,得到IPLocation结构,所搜索的ip参数从类成员ip中得到
*
* @param ip
* 要查询的IP
* @return IPLocation结构
*/
private IPLocation getIPLocation(byte[] ip) {
IPLocation info = null;
int offset = locateIP(ip);
if (offset != -1) {
info = getIPLocation(offset);
}
return info;
}
// -----------------以下为内部方法
/**
* 读取4个字节
*
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private int readInt(int offset) {
buffer.position(offset);
return buffer.getInt();
}
private int readInt3(int offset) {
buffer.position(offset);
return buffer.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
}
/**
* 从内存映射文件的offset位置得到一个0结尾字符串
*
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private String readString(int offset) {
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[100];
buffer.position(offset);
int i;
for (i = 0, buf[i] = buffer.get(); buf[i] != 0; buf[++i] = buffer.get()) {}
if (i != 0) {
return getString(buf, 0, i, "GBK");
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.error(e);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 从offset位置读取四个字节的ip地址放入ip数组中,读取后的ip为big-endian格式,但是
* 文件中是little-endian形式,将会进行转换
*
* @param offset
* @param ip
*/
private void readIP(int offset, byte[] ip) {
buffer.position(offset);
buffer.get(ip);
byte temp = ip[0];
ip[0] = ip[3];
ip[3] = temp;
temp = ip[1];
ip[1] = ip[2];
ip[2] = temp;
}
/**
* 把类成员ip和beginIp比较,注意这个beginIp是big-endian的
*
* @param ip
* 要查询的IP
* @param beginIp
* 和被查询IP相比较的IP
* @return 相等返回0,ip大于beginIp则返回1,小于返回-1。
*/
private int compareIP(byte[] ip, byte[] beginIp) {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int r = compareByte(ip[i], beginIp[i]);
if (r != 0) {
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 把两个byte当作无符号数进行比较
*
* @param b1
* @param b2
* @return 若b1大于b2则返回1,相等返回0,小于返回-1
*/
private int compareByte(byte b1, byte b2) {
if ((b1 & 0xFF) > (b2 & 0xFF)) // 比较是否大于
{
return 1;
} else if ((b1 ^ b2) == 0)// 判断是否相等
{
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/**
* 这个方法将根据ip的内容,定位到包含这个ip国家地区的记录处,返回一个绝对偏移 方法使用二分法查找。
*
* @param ip
* 要查询的IP
* @return 如果找到了,返回结束IP的偏移,如果没有找到,返回-1
*/
private int locateIP(byte[] ip) {
int m = 0;
int r;
byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
// 比较第一个ip项
readIP(ipBegin, b4);
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
if (r == 0) {
return ipBegin;
} else if (r < 0) {
return -1;
}
// 开始二分搜索
for (int i = ipBegin, j = ipEnd; i < j;) {
m = getMiddleOffset(i, j);
readIP(m, b4);
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
// log.debug(Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b));
if (r > 0) {
i = m;
} else if (r < 0) {
if (m == j) {
j -= IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
m = j;
} else {
j = m;
}
} else {
return readInt3(m + 4);
}
}
// 如果循环结束了,那么i和j必定是相等的,这个记录为最可能的记录,但是并非
// 肯定就是,还要检查一下,如果是,就返回结束地址区的绝对偏移
m = readInt3(m + 4);
readIP(m, b4);
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
if (r <= 0) {
return m;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/**
* 得到begin偏移和end偏移中间位置记录的偏移
*
* @param begin
* @param end
* @return
*/
private int getMiddleOffset(int begin, int end) {
int records = (end - begin) / IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
records >>= 1;
if (records == 0) {
records = 1;
}
return begin + records * IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
}
/**
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private IPLocation getIPLocation(int offset) {
IPLocation loc = new IPLocation();
// 跳过4字节ip
buffer.position(offset + 4);
// 读取第一个字节判断是否标志字节
byte b = buffer.get();
if (b == AREA_FOLLOWED) {
// 读取国家偏移
int countryOffset = readInt3();
// 跳转至偏移处
buffer.position(countryOffset);
// 再检查一次标志字节,因为这个时候这个地方仍然可能是个重定向
b = buffer.get();
if (b == NO_AREA) {
loc.country = readString(readInt3());
buffer.position(countryOffset + 4);
} else {
loc.country = readString(countryOffset);
}
// 读取地区标志
loc.area = readArea(buffer.position());
} else if (b == NO_AREA) {
loc.country = readString(readInt3());
loc.area = readArea(offset + 8);
} else {
loc.country = readString(buffer.position() - 1);
loc.area = readArea(buffer.position());
}
return loc;
}
/**
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private String readArea(int offset) {
buffer.position(offset);
byte b = buffer.get();
if (b == 0x01 || b == 0x02) {
int areaOffset = readInt3();
if (areaOffset == 0) {
return "未知地区";
} else {
return readString(areaOffset);
}
} else {
return readString(offset);
}
}
/**
* 从内存映射文件的当前位置开始的3个字节读取一个int
*
* @return
*/
private int readInt3() {
return buffer.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
}
/**
* 从ip的字符串形式得到字节数组形式
*
* @param ip
* 字符串形式的ip
* @return 字节数组形式的ip
*/
private static byte[] getIpByteArrayFromString(String ip) throws Exception {
byte[] ret = new byte[4];
java.util.StringTokenizer st = new java.util.StringTokenizer(ip, ".");
try {
ret[0] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
ret[1] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
ret[2] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
ret[3] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 根据某种编码方式将字节数组转换成字符串
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @param offset
* 要转换的起始位置
* @param len
* 要转换的长度
* @param encoding
* 编码方式
* @return 如果encoding不支持,返回一个缺省编码的字符串
*/
private static String getString(byte[] b, int offset, int len, String encoding) {
try {
return new String(b, offset, len, encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return new String(b, offset, len);
}
}
/**
* @param ip
* ip的字节数组形式
* @return 字符串形式的ip
*/
private static String getIpStringFromBytes(byte[] ip) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(ip[0] & 0xFF);
sb.append('.');
sb.append(ip[1] & 0xFF);
sb.append('.');
sb.append(ip[2] & 0xFF);
sb.append('.');
sb.append(ip[3] & 0xFF);
return sb.toString();
}
// 简单测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
String ss=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("net/ipsearch/qqwry.dat").getFile();
try {
IPSeeker ipSeeker = new IPSeeker(new File(ss));
System.out.println(ipSeeker.getAddress("116.255.135.90"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class IPLocation {
private String country;// 所在国家
private String area;// 所在地区
public IPLocation() {}
public IPLocation(String country, String area) {
this.country = country;
this.area = area;
}
public IPLocation getCopy() {
return new IPLocation(country, area);
}
public String getArea() {
return " CZ88.NET".equals(area) ? "" : area;
}
public void setArea(String area) {
this.area = area;
}
public String getCountry() {
return " CZ88.NET".equals(country) ? "" : country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}
/**
* * 一条IP范围记录,不仅包括国家和区域,也包括起始IP和结束IP *
*
* @author 马若劼
*/
public class IPEntry {
public String beginIp;
public String endIp;
public String country;
public String area;
/**
* 构造函数
*/
public IPEntry() {}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringBuilder(this.area).append(";").append(this.country).append(";").append("IP范围:").append(beginIp).append("-").append(endIp).toString();
}
}
}
/*
* LumaQQ - Java QQ Client
*
* Copyright (C) 2004 luma < stubma@163.com>
*
* This program is free software; you can redistribute it and/or modify
* it under the terms of the GNU General Public License as published by
* the Free Software Foundation; either version 2 of the License, or
* (at your option) any later version.
*
* This program is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
* but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
* MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE. See the
* GNU General Public License for more details.
*
* You should have received a copy of the GNU General Public License
* along with this program; if not, write to the Free Software
* Foundation, Inc., 59 Temple Place, Suite 330, Boston, MA 02111-1307 USA
*/
import java.io.File;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.RandomAccessFile;
import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException;
import java.net.URI;
import java.net.URL;
import java.nio.ByteOrder;
import java.nio.MappedByteBuffer;
import java.nio.channels.FileChannel;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import org.apache.commons.logging.Log;
import org.apache.commons.logging.LogFactory;
/**
* * 用来读取QQwry.dat文件,以根据ip获得好友位置,QQwry.dat的格式是 一. 文件头,共8字节 1. 第一个起始IP的绝对偏移, 4字节
* 2. 最后一个起始IP的绝对偏移, 4字节 二. "结束地址/国家/区域"记录区 四字节ip地址后跟的每一条记录分成两个部分 1. 国家记录 2.
* 地区记录 但是地区记录是不一定有的。而且国家记录和地区记录都有两种形式 1. 以0结束的字符串 2. 4个字节,一个字节可能为0x1或0x2 a.
* 为0x1时,表示在绝对偏移后还跟着一个区域的记录,注意是绝对偏移之后,而不是这四个字节之后 b. 为0x2时,表示在绝对偏移后没有区域记录
* 不管为0x1还是0x2,后三个字节都是实际国家名的文件内绝对偏移
* 如果是地区记录,0x1和0x2的含义不明,但是如果出现这两个字节,也肯定是跟着3个字节偏移,如果不是 则为0结尾字符串 三.
* "起始地址/结束地址偏移"记录区 1. 每条记录7字节,按照起始地址从小到大排列 a. 起始IP地址,4字节 b. 结束ip地址的绝对偏移,3字节
*
* 注意,这个文件里的ip地址和所有的偏移量均采用little-endian格式,而java是采用 big-endian格式的,要注意转换
*
*
* @author 马若劼
*
* 改进,IP地址热部署 啊赶
*/
public class IPSeeker {
private Log log = LogFactory.getLog(IPSeeker.class);
private static final int IP_RECORD_LENGTH = 7;
private static final byte AREA_FOLLOWED = 0x01;
private static final byte NO_AREA = 0x2;
private MappedByteBuffer buffer; // 内存映射文件,提高IO 读取效率
private HashMap<String, IPLocation> cache = new HashMap<String, IPLocation>(); // 用来做为cache,查询一个ip时首先查看cache,以减少不必要的重复查找
private int ipBegin;
private int ipEnd;
public IPSeeker(File file) throws Exception {
buffer = new RandomAccessFile(file, "r").getChannel().map(FileChannel.MapMode.READ_ONLY, 0, file.length());
if (buffer.order().toString().equals(ByteOrder.BIG_ENDIAN.toString())) {
buffer.order(ByteOrder.LITTLE_ENDIAN);
}
ipBegin = readInt(0);
ipEnd = readInt(4);
if (ipBegin == -1 || ipEnd == -1) {
throw new IOException("IP地址信息文件格式有错误,IP显示功能将无法使用");
}
log.debug("使用IP地址库:" + file.getAbsolutePath());
}
/**
* 给定一个ip 得到一个 ip地址信息
*
* @param ip
* @return
*/
public String getAddress(String ip) {
return getCountry(ip) + " " + getArea(ip);
}
/**
* 根据IP得到国家名
*
* @param ip
* IP的字符串形式
* @return 国家名字符串
*/
public String getCountry(String ip) {
IPLocation cache = getIpLocation(ip);
return cache.getCountry();
}
/**
* 根据IP得到地区名
*
* @param ip
* IP的字符串形式
* @return 地区名字符串
*/
public String getArea(String ip) {
IPLocation cache = getIpLocation(ip);
return cache.getArea();
}
/**
* 获得一个IP地址信息
*
* @param ip
* @return
*/
public IPLocation getIpLocation(String ip) {
IPLocation ipLocation = null;
try {
if (cache.get(ip) != null) {
return cache.get(ip);
}
ipLocation = getIPLocation(getIpByteArrayFromString(ip));
if (ipLocation != null) {
cache.put(ip, ipLocation);
}
} catch (Exception e) {
log.error(e);
}
if (ipLocation == null) {
ipLocation = new IPLocation();
ipLocation.setCountry("未知国家");
ipLocation.setArea("未知地区");
}
return ipLocation;
}
/**
* 给定一个地点的不完全名字,得到一系列包含s子串的IP范围记录
*
* @param s
* 地点子串
* @return 包含IPEntry类型的List
*/
public List<IPEntry> getIPEntries(String s) {
List<IPEntry> ret = new ArrayList<IPEntry>();
byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
int endOffset = ipEnd + 4;
for (int offset = ipBegin + 4; offset <= endOffset; offset += IP_RECORD_LENGTH) {
// 读取结束IP偏移
int temp = readInt3(offset);
// 如果temp不等于-1,读取IP的地点信息
if (temp != -1) {
IPLocation loc = getIPLocation(temp);
// 判断是否这个地点里面包含了s子串,如果包含了,添加这个记录到List中,如果没有,继续
if (loc.country.indexOf(s) != -1 || loc.area.indexOf(s) != -1) {
IPEntry entry = new IPEntry();
entry.country = loc.country;
entry.area = loc.area;
// 得到起始IP
readIP(offset - 4, b4);
entry.beginIp = getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
// 得到结束IP
readIP(temp, b4);
entry.endIp = getIpStringFromBytes(b4);
// 添加该记录
ret.add(entry);
}
}
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 根据ip搜索ip信息文件,得到IPLocation结构,所搜索的ip参数从类成员ip中得到
*
* @param ip
* 要查询的IP
* @return IPLocation结构
*/
private IPLocation getIPLocation(byte[] ip) {
IPLocation info = null;
int offset = locateIP(ip);
if (offset != -1) {
info = getIPLocation(offset);
}
return info;
}
// -----------------以下为内部方法
/**
* 读取4个字节
*
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private int readInt(int offset) {
buffer.position(offset);
return buffer.getInt();
}
private int readInt3(int offset) {
buffer.position(offset);
return buffer.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
}
/**
* 从内存映射文件的offset位置得到一个0结尾字符串
*
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private String readString(int offset) {
try {
byte[] buf = new byte[100];
buffer.position(offset);
int i;
for (i = 0, buf[i] = buffer.get(); buf[i] != 0; buf[++i] = buffer.get()) {}
if (i != 0) {
return getString(buf, 0, i, "GBK");
}
} catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
log.error(e);
}
return "";
}
/**
* 从offset位置读取四个字节的ip地址放入ip数组中,读取后的ip为big-endian格式,但是
* 文件中是little-endian形式,将会进行转换
*
* @param offset
* @param ip
*/
private void readIP(int offset, byte[] ip) {
buffer.position(offset);
buffer.get(ip);
byte temp = ip[0];
ip[0] = ip[3];
ip[3] = temp;
temp = ip[1];
ip[1] = ip[2];
ip[2] = temp;
}
/**
* 把类成员ip和beginIp比较,注意这个beginIp是big-endian的
*
* @param ip
* 要查询的IP
* @param beginIp
* 和被查询IP相比较的IP
* @return 相等返回0,ip大于beginIp则返回1,小于返回-1。
*/
private int compareIP(byte[] ip, byte[] beginIp) {
for (int i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
int r = compareByte(ip[i], beginIp[i]);
if (r != 0) {
return r;
}
}
return 0;
}
/**
* 把两个byte当作无符号数进行比较
*
* @param b1
* @param b2
* @return 若b1大于b2则返回1,相等返回0,小于返回-1
*/
private int compareByte(byte b1, byte b2) {
if ((b1 & 0xFF) > (b2 & 0xFF)) // 比较是否大于
{
return 1;
} else if ((b1 ^ b2) == 0)// 判断是否相等
{
return 0;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/**
* 这个方法将根据ip的内容,定位到包含这个ip国家地区的记录处,返回一个绝对偏移 方法使用二分法查找。
*
* @param ip
* 要查询的IP
* @return 如果找到了,返回结束IP的偏移,如果没有找到,返回-1
*/
private int locateIP(byte[] ip) {
int m = 0;
int r;
byte[] b4 = new byte[4];
// 比较第一个ip项
readIP(ipBegin, b4);
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
if (r == 0) {
return ipBegin;
} else if (r < 0) {
return -1;
}
// 开始二分搜索
for (int i = ipBegin, j = ipEnd; i < j;) {
m = getMiddleOffset(i, j);
readIP(m, b4);
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
// log.debug(Utils.getIpStringFromBytes(b));
if (r > 0) {
i = m;
} else if (r < 0) {
if (m == j) {
j -= IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
m = j;
} else {
j = m;
}
} else {
return readInt3(m + 4);
}
}
// 如果循环结束了,那么i和j必定是相等的,这个记录为最可能的记录,但是并非
// 肯定就是,还要检查一下,如果是,就返回结束地址区的绝对偏移
m = readInt3(m + 4);
readIP(m, b4);
r = compareIP(ip, b4);
if (r <= 0) {
return m;
} else {
return -1;
}
}
/**
* 得到begin偏移和end偏移中间位置记录的偏移
*
* @param begin
* @param end
* @return
*/
private int getMiddleOffset(int begin, int end) {
int records = (end - begin) / IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
records >>= 1;
if (records == 0) {
records = 1;
}
return begin + records * IP_RECORD_LENGTH;
}
/**
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private IPLocation getIPLocation(int offset) {
IPLocation loc = new IPLocation();
// 跳过4字节ip
buffer.position(offset + 4);
// 读取第一个字节判断是否标志字节
byte b = buffer.get();
if (b == AREA_FOLLOWED) {
// 读取国家偏移
int countryOffset = readInt3();
// 跳转至偏移处
buffer.position(countryOffset);
// 再检查一次标志字节,因为这个时候这个地方仍然可能是个重定向
b = buffer.get();
if (b == NO_AREA) {
loc.country = readString(readInt3());
buffer.position(countryOffset + 4);
} else {
loc.country = readString(countryOffset);
}
// 读取地区标志
loc.area = readArea(buffer.position());
} else if (b == NO_AREA) {
loc.country = readString(readInt3());
loc.area = readArea(offset + 8);
} else {
loc.country = readString(buffer.position() - 1);
loc.area = readArea(buffer.position());
}
return loc;
}
/**
* @param offset
* @return
*/
private String readArea(int offset) {
buffer.position(offset);
byte b = buffer.get();
if (b == 0x01 || b == 0x02) {
int areaOffset = readInt3();
if (areaOffset == 0) {
return "未知地区";
} else {
return readString(areaOffset);
}
} else {
return readString(offset);
}
}
/**
* 从内存映射文件的当前位置开始的3个字节读取一个int
*
* @return
*/
private int readInt3() {
return buffer.getInt() & 0x00FFFFFF;
}
/**
* 从ip的字符串形式得到字节数组形式
*
* @param ip
* 字符串形式的ip
* @return 字节数组形式的ip
*/
private static byte[] getIpByteArrayFromString(String ip) throws Exception {
byte[] ret = new byte[4];
java.util.StringTokenizer st = new java.util.StringTokenizer(ip, ".");
try {
ret[0] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
ret[1] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
ret[2] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
ret[3] = (byte) (Integer.parseInt(st.nextToken()) & 0xFF);
} catch (Exception e) {
throw e;
}
return ret;
}
/**
* 根据某种编码方式将字节数组转换成字符串
*
* @param b
* 字节数组
* @param offset
* 要转换的起始位置
* @param len
* 要转换的长度
* @param encoding
* 编码方式
* @return 如果encoding不支持,返回一个缺省编码的字符串
*/
private static String getString(byte[] b, int offset, int len, String encoding) {
try {
return new String(b, offset, len, encoding);
} catch (UnsupportedEncodingException e) {
return new String(b, offset, len);
}
}
/**
* @param ip
* ip的字节数组形式
* @return 字符串形式的ip
*/
private static String getIpStringFromBytes(byte[] ip) {
StringBuffer sb = new StringBuffer();
sb.append(ip[0] & 0xFF);
sb.append('.');
sb.append(ip[1] & 0xFF);
sb.append('.');
sb.append(ip[2] & 0xFF);
sb.append('.');
sb.append(ip[3] & 0xFF);
return sb.toString();
}
// 简单测试
public static void main(String[] args) {
String ss=Thread.currentThread().getContextClassLoader().getResource("net/ipsearch/qqwry.dat").getFile();
try {
IPSeeker ipSeeker = new IPSeeker(new File(ss));
System.out.println(ipSeeker.getAddress("116.255.135.90"));
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
public class IPLocation {
private String country;// 所在国家
private String area;// 所在地区
public IPLocation() {}
public IPLocation(String country, String area) {
this.country = country;
this.area = area;
}
public IPLocation getCopy() {
return new IPLocation(country, area);
}
public String getArea() {
return " CZ88.NET".equals(area) ? "" : area;
}
public void setArea(String area) {
this.area = area;
}
public String getCountry() {
return " CZ88.NET".equals(country) ? "" : country;
}
public void setCountry(String country) {
this.country = country;
}
}
/**
* * 一条IP范围记录,不仅包括国家和区域,也包括起始IP和结束IP *
*
* @author 马若劼
*/
public class IPEntry {
public String beginIp;
public String endIp;
public String country;
public String area;
/**
* 构造函数
*/
public IPEntry() {}
@Override
public String toString() {
return new StringBuilder(this.area).append(";").append(this.country).append(";").append("IP范围:").append(beginIp).append("-").append(endIp).toString();
}
}
}