ColorStateList 添加xml文件结合selector进行色变化更加自由

我们首先添加一个ColorStateList资源XML文件，XML文件保存在res/color/button_text.xml:

Java代码 

1. <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
2. <selector xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android">
3. <item android:state_pressed="true"
4. android:color="#ffff0000"/> <!-- pressed -->
5. <item android:state_focused="true"
6. android:color="#ff0000ff"/> <!-- focused -->
7. <item android:color="#ff000000"/> <!-- default -->
8. </selector>

Java代码 

1. Button btn=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btn);
2. Resources resource=(Resources)getBaseContext().getResources();
3. ColorStateList csl=(ColorStateList)resource.getColorStateList(R.color.button_text);
4. if(csl!=null){
5. btn.setTextColor(color_state_list);//设置按钮文字颜色
6. }

或者可以这样：

Java代码 

1. XmlResourceParser xpp=Resources.getSystem().getXml(R.color.button_text);
2. try {
3. ColorStateList csl= ColorStateList.createFromXml(getResources(),xpp);
4. btn.setTextColor(csl);
5. } catch (Exception e) {
6. // TODO: handle exception
7. }

selector提供的表示不同情况的可用属性有：

1. android:state_pressed=["true" | "false"]
2. android:state_focused=["true" | "false"]
3. android:state_selected=["true" | "false"]
4. android:state_active=["true" | "false"]
5. android:state_checkable=["true" | "false"]
6. android:state_checked=["true" | "false"]
7. android:state_enabled=["true" | "false"]
8. android:state_window_focused=["true" | "false"]