IIC 和 PCF8591 驱动代码 STC15

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已于 2022-11-25 23:57:48 修改

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分类专栏：单片机驱动代码文章标签：单片机 c语言

于 2022-06-11 12:36:43 首次发布

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IIC 和 PCF8591 驱动代码 STC15

用IIC实现与PCF8591的通信，所以也可以只使用IIC的部分。

PCF8591_IIC.c

#include "PCF8591_IIC.h"

#define DELAY_TIME 5

//I2C总线内部延时函数
void IIC_Delay(unsigned char i)
{
    do{_nop_();}
    while(i--);        
}

//I2C总线启动信号
void IIC_Start(void)
{
    SDA = 1;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0;	
}

//I2C总线停止信号
void IIC_Stop(void)
{
    SDA = 0;
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//发送应答或非应答信号
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit)
{
    SCL = 0;
    SDA = ackbit;  					
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    SCL = 0; 
    SDA = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
}

//等待应答
bit IIC_WaitAck(void)
{
    bit ackbit;
	
    SCL  = 1;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    ackbit = SDA;
    SCL = 0;
    IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    return ackbit;
}

//I2C总线发送一个字节数据
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt)
{
    unsigned char i;

    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {
        SCL  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        if(byt & 0x80) SDA  = 1;
        else SDA  = 0;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
        SCL = 1;
        byt <<= 1;
        IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    SCL  = 0;  
}

//I2C总线接收一个字节数据
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void)
{
    unsigned char i, da;
    for(i=0; i<8; i++)
    {   
    	SCL = 1;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
	da <<= 1;
	if(SDA) da |= 1;
	SCL = 0;
	IIC_Delay(DELAY_TIME);
    }
    return da;    
}

unsigned int AD_read(unsigned char addr)
{
    unsigned char ad_val;
EA=0;
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_SendByte(0x90);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_SendByte(addr);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_Stop();

    IIC_Start();
    IIC_SendByte(0x91);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    ad_val = IIC_RecByte();
	IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_Stop();
EA=1;
    return ad_val;
}

void DA_Write(unsigned char dat)
{
    IIC_Start();
    IIC_SendByte(0x90);
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_SendByte(0x43); // 允许 DAC，ADC 通道 3
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_SendByte(dat); // dat-输出数模转换的数据
    IIC_WaitAck();
    IIC_Stop();
}

PCF8591_IIC.h

#ifndef _IIC_H
#define _IIC_H

#include <STC15.h>
#include <intrins.h>

sbit SDA = P2^1;
sbit SCL = P2^0;

void IIC_Start(void); 
void IIC_Stop(void);  
bit IIC_WaitAck(void);  
void IIC_SendAck(bit ackbit); 
void IIC_SendByte(unsigned char byt); 
unsigned char IIC_RecByte(void); 
unsigned int AD_read(unsigned char addr);
void DA_Write(unsigned char dat);

#endif