Java Web项目 jsp验证码模拟登录

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 16:43:16 发布

世界上唯一的我ゆ

最新推荐文章于 2022-05-16 16:43:16 发布

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文章标签： Java Web

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xzyThe_Only_One/article/details/89708217

版权

1.新建一个Zuo2WEB项目，并勾选上xml文件。在生成的项目中找到index.jsp文件。并在里面写入如下代码：

<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>

<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
  <head>
    <base href="<%=basePath%>">
    
    <title>登录界面</title>
    
	<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
	<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">    
	<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
	<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
	<!--
	<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
	-->
	<script type="text/javascript">
		function changeCode()
		{
			var obj = document.getElementById("icode");
			obj.src = "/Zuoye2/LoadIcode?" + Math.random();
		}
		
		
	</script>
  </head>
  
  <body>
    <center>
    	<form action="/Zuoye2/doLogin" method="get">
    		<table>
    			<tr>
    				<td>登录名：</td><td><input type="text" name="loginName"/></td><td></td>
    			</tr>
    			<tr>
    				<td>密码：</td><td><input type="password" name="pwd"/></td><td></td>
    			</tr>
    			<tr>
    				<td>验证码：</td><td><input type="text" name="icode"/></td>
    				<td><img id="icode" onclick="changeCode();" alt="验证码" src="/Zuoye2/LoadIcode" />
    					<a href="javaScript:void(0);" onclick="changeCode();">看不清，换一张</a>
    				</td>
    			</tr>    		
    		</table> 
    		<input type="submit" value="登录"/>  	
    	</form>
    
    </center>
  </body>
</html>

生成如下显示页面：

2.新建ser包，里面建一个doLogin Servlet文件，在里面编写函数，实现判断是否登录成功，代码如下：

package ser;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.Map;

import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpSession;





import entity.LoginUser;

public class doLogin extends HttpServlet {

	public static HashMap<String, String> userTable= new HashMap<String, String>()
			{
				{put("熊大", "111");};
				{put("熊二", "222");};
				{put("张三", "333");};
				{put("李四", "444");};
			};
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

		doPost(request, response);
	}	
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		String ucode = request.getParameter("icode");
		HttpSession session = request.getSession();
		String realCode = (String)session.getAttribute("code");
		if(ucode.equals(realCode))//验证码正确
		{
			String userName = request.getParameter("loginName");
			String pwd = request.getParameter("pwd");
			for (Map.Entry<String, String> m : userTable.entrySet()) {
				if(m.getKey().equals(userName) && m.getValue().equals(pwd))
				{
					LoginUser user = new LoginUser();
					user.setLoginName(userName);
					user.setPwd(pwd);
					session.setAttribute("user", user);
					response.setContentType("text/html;charset=utf-8");
					PrintWriter out = response.getWriter();
					out.println("<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC \"-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN\">");
					out.println("<HTML>");
					out.println("  <HEAD><TITLE>A Servlet</TITLE></HEAD>");
					out.println("  <BODY>");
					out.println("<h1>登录成功，"
							+ "欢迎" + userName
							+ "</BODY>");
					out.println("</HTML>");
					out.flush();
					out.close();
					return;
				}
				else {
					request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
					return;
				}
			}
		}
		else {
			request.getRequestDispatcher("/index.jsp").forward(request, response);
			return;
		}
	}
}

3、在同一包下创建LoadIcode Servlet文件，用来实现验证码的生成，代码如下：

package ser;
import java.awt.Color;
import java.awt.Font;
import java.awt.Graphics;
import java.awt.image.BufferedImage;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.PrintWriter;

import javax.imageio.ImageIO;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.ServletOutputStream;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;

public class LoadIcode extends HttpServlet {
	public static final int W = 100;
	public static final int H = 30;
	public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {

			doPost(request, response);
	}
	
	public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
			throws ServletException, IOException {
		response.setContentType("image/jpeg");
		ServletOutputStream out = response.getOutputStream();
		BufferedImage img = new BufferedImage(W, H, BufferedImage.TYPE_INT_RGB);
		Graphics g = img.getGraphics();
		g.setColor(Color.white);
		g.fillRect(0, 0, W, H);
		g.setColor(Color.BLUE);
		g.drawRect(1, 1, W-2, H-2);
		String icode = icodeBuilder(g,4);
		request.getSession().setAttribute("code", icode);
		System.out.println("realCode:" + icode);
		drawLines(g, 5);
		ImageIO.write(img, "jpg", out);
	}
	public static int getRandomNum(int max)
	{
		return (int)(Math.random()*max);
	}
	
	public static String icodeBuilder(Graphics g, int num)
	{
		String rs = "";
		String codes = "0123456789abcdefghijklmnopqrstuvwxyz";
		int p = 10;
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			char c = codes.charAt(getRandomNum(codes.length()));
			Color color = new Color(getRandomNum(256), getRandomNum(256), getRandomNum(256));
			g.setColor(color);
			g.setFont(new Font("宋体", Font.BOLD, 20));
			g.drawString(c+"", p, 20);
			p += 20;
			rs = rs + c;
		}
		
		return rs;
	}
	
	public static void drawLines(Graphics g, int num)
	{
		for (int i = 0; i < num; i++) {
			int x1 = getRandomNum(W);
			int y1 = getRandomNum(H);
			int x2 = getRandomNum(W);
			int y2 = getRandomNum(H);
			Color color = new Color(getRandomNum(256), getRandomNum(256), getRandomNum(256));
			g.setColor(color);
			g.drawLine(x1, y1, x2, y2);
		}
	}
}

4、新建一个entity 包，里面建一个LoginUser的Java文件，用来传入输入的参数，代码如下：

package entity;

public class LoginUser {
	
	private String loginName;
	private String pwd;
	public String getLoginName() {
		return loginName;
	}
	public void setLoginName(String loginName) {
		this.loginName = loginName;
	}
	public String getPwd() {
		return pwd;
	}
	public void setPwd(String pwd) {
		this.pwd = pwd;
	}
}

5、最后启动tomcat，将会产生如下界面：