第一章：数据载入及初步观察

**复习:这门课程得主要目的是通过真实的数据，以实战的方式了解数据分析的流程和熟悉数据分析python的基本操作。知道了课程的目的之后，我们接下来我们要正式的开始数据分析的实战教学，完成kaggle上泰坦尼克的任务，实战数据分析全流程。
这里有两份资料：
教材《Python for Data Analysis》和 baidu.com &
google.com（善用搜索引擎）

1 第一章：数据载入及初步观察

1.1 载入数据

数据集下载 https://www.kaggle.com/c/titanic/overview

1.1.1 任务一：导入numpy和pandas

#写入代码
import numpy as ny
import pandas as pd

【提示】如果加载失败，学会如何在你的python环境下安装numpy和pandas这两个库

1.1.2 任务二：载入数据

(1) 使用相对路径载入数据
(2) 使用绝对路径载入数据

#写入代码
pd.read_csv("train.csv")

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
886	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
887	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
888	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
889	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
890	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 12 columns

#写入代码
pd.read_csv(r"E:\Documents\otherFiles\hands-on-data-analysis-master\第一单元项目集合\train.csv")
#绝对路径是将文件的存储完整地址

	PassengerId	Survived	Pclass	Name	Sex	Age	SibSp	Parch	Ticket	Fare	Cabin	Embarked
0	1	0	3	Braund, Mr. Owen Harris	male	22.0	1	0	A/5 21171	7.2500	NaN	S
1	2	1	1	Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Briggs Th...	female	38.0	1	0	PC 17599	71.2833	C85	C
2	3	1	3	Heikkinen, Miss. Laina	female	26.0	0	0	STON/O2. 3101282	7.9250	NaN	S
3	4	1	1	Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May Peel)	female	35.0	1	0	113803	53.1000	C123	S
4	5	0	3	Allen, Mr. William Henry	male	35.0	0	0	373450	8.0500	NaN	S
...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...	...
886	887	0	2	Montvila, Rev. Juozas	male	27.0	0	0	211536	13.0000	NaN	S
887	888	1	1	Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith	female	19.0	0	0	112053	30.0000	B42	S
888	889	0	3	Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen "Carrie"	female	NaN	1	2	W./C. 6607	23.4500	NaN	S
889	890	1	1	Behr, Mr. Karl Howell	male	26.0	0	0	111369	30.0000	C148	C
890	891	0	3	Dooley, Mr. Patrick	male	32.0	0	0	370376	7.7500	NaN	Q

891 rows × 12 columns

pd.read_table("train.csv")

<

	PassengerId,Survived,Pclass,Name,Sex,Age,SibSp,Parch,Ticket,Fare,Cabin,Embarked
0	1,0,3,"Braund, Mr. Owen Harris",male,22,1,0,A/...
1	2,1,1,"Cumings, Mrs. John Bradley (Florence Br...
2	3,1,3,"Heikkinen, Miss. Laina",female,26,0,0,S...
3	4,1,1,"Futrelle, Mrs. Jacques Heath (Lily May ...
4	5,0,3,"Allen, Mr. William Henry",male,35,0,0,3...
...	...
886	887,0,2,"Montvila, Rev. Juozas",male,27,0,0,21...
887	888,1,1,"Graham, Miss. Margaret Edith",female,...
888	889,0,3,"Johnston, Miss. Catherine Helen ""Car...