Rotate an array of n elements to the right by k steps.
For example, with n = 7 and k = 3, the array [1,2,3,4,5,6,7]
is rotated to [5,6,7,1,2,3,4]
.
Note:
Try to come up as many solutions as you can, there are at least 3 different ways to solve this problem.
Hint:
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
Could you do it in-place with O(1) extra space?
Related problem: Reverse Words in a String II
Credits:
Special thanks to @Freezen for adding this problem and creating all test cases.
三次翻转即可解决。先翻转前n-k个数和后k个数,最后再翻转所有的数。
class Solution {
public:
void rotate(vector<int>& nums, int k) {
k %= nums.size();
reverse(nums.begin(), nums.begin() + nums.size() - k);
reverse(nums.begin() + nums.size() - k, nums.end());
reverse(nums.begin(), nums.end());
}
};