3、学习面向对象——工厂设计模式

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import staticnet.mindview.util.Print.*;

interface Service{

  void method1();

  void method2();

}

 

interfaceServiceFactory {

  Service getService();

}

 

classImplementation1 implements Service {

  Implementation1() {} // Package access

  public void method1(){print("Implementation1 method1");}

  public void method2(){print("Implementation1 method2");}

}   

 

classImplementation1Factory implements ServiceFactory {

  public Service getService() {

    return new Implementation1();

  }

}

 

classImplementation2 implements Service {

  Implementation2() {} // Package access

  public void method1(){print("Implementation2 method1");}

  public void method2(){print("Implementation2 method2");}

}

 

classImplementation2Factory implements ServiceFactory {

  public Service getService() {

    return new Implementation2();

  }

}   

 

public classFactories {

  public static voidserviceConsumer(ServiceFactory fact) {

    Service s = fact.getService();

    s.method1();

    s.method2();

  }

  public static void main(String[] args) {

    serviceConsumer(newImplementation1Factory());

    // Implementations are completelyinterchangeable:

    serviceConsumer(newImplementation2Factory());

  }

} /* Output:

Implementation1method1

Implementation1method2

Implementation2method1

Implementation2method2

*///:~

工厂对象上调用的是创建方法，而该工厂对象将生成接口的某个实现的对象。理论上，代码将完全与接口的实现分离，这就使得我们以透明的将某个实现替换为另一个实现。