8、学习线程——死锁

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public class Suo {

      public static voidmain(String[] args) {

           Thread t1 = new Thread(newTest(true));

           Thread t2 = new Thread(newTest(false));

           t1.start();

           t2.start();

      }

}

 

class Test implements Runnable {

      private boolean flag;

      public Test(boolean flag) {

           this.flag = flag;

      }

      public void run() {

           if(flag){

                 synchronized(Lock.lock1){

                      System.out.println("if....lock1");

                      synchronized(Lock.lock2){

                            System.out.println("if.....lock2");

                      }

                 }

           }

           else{

                 synchronized(Lock.lock2){

                      System.out.println("else....lock2");

                      synchronized(Lock.lock1){

                            System.out.println("else.....lock1");

                      }

                 }

           }

      }

}

class Lock {

      static Object lock1 = newObject();

      static Object lock2 = newObject();

}

线程0线执行，lock1允许进入时，此时打印if lock1。打印完后，线程0拿着lock1的锁想进入lock2中，当然进不去，线程0停止。执行线程1，lock2允许进入，此时打印 else lock2。打印完后，线程1拿着lock2的锁想进去到lock1中，当然也进不去，此时线程1停止。因此构成了死锁。

若线程1先执行是同样的道理。