mybatis_helloword(1)

新的项目中用到mybatis,虽然不用自己写ORM的代码，但是借这个机会，学习一下。

本章目标：如题，helloWorld。

方法：在CSDN上下载一个demo，简单修改，能跑起来就OK。

1. 环境

  a)用到的jar：mybatis-3.0.5.jar ，mysql-connector-java-5.0.8-bin.jar （只有一个jar，是不是很简单）

  b)mysql

  c)demo下载路径：http://download.csdn.net/detail/lihonghua168/3579586#comment

2.demo代码目录：

  a)configuration.xml ：mysql连接配置；基本就2块，一个是数据库连接配置，二是映射实体，相关映射文件。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE configuration PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Config 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-config.dtd">
<configuration>
	<typeAliases>
	<!-- 映射的实体 -->
		<typeAlias type="com.test.Goods"/>
	</typeAliases>
	<environments default="development">
		<environment id="development">
			<transactionManager type="JDBC"></transactionManager>
			<dataSource type="POOLED">
				<property name="driver"
					value="com.mysql.jdbc.Driver" />
				<property name="url"
					value="jdbc:mysql://127.0.0.1:3306/test" />
				<property name="username" value="root" />
				<property name="password" value="root" />
			</dataSource>
		</environment>
	</environments>
	<mappers>
		<!-- 数据连接成功后执行的对应实体映射文件数据库语句 -->
		<mapper resource="com/test/Mapper.xml" />
	</mappers>
</configuration>

  b)Mapper.xml ：sql语句配置文件；sql语句放配置文件，作用不多说，复用。

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<!DOCTYPE mapper PUBLIC "-//mybatis.org//DTD Mapper 3.0//EN" "http://mybatis.org/dtd/mybatis-3-mapper.dtd">
<mapper namespace="com.test.Mapper">
	<select id="selectGood" parameterType="int" resultType="Goods">
		select * from test where id =#{id}
	</select>
	<insert id="insertGood" parameterType="com.test.Goods" useGeneratedKeys="true" keyProperty="id"><!-- 后面两个表示主键自动生成的 -->
		insert into test (cateId , name , password , price , description , orderNo , updateTime) values(#{cateId} , #{name} , #{password} , #{price} , #{description} , #{orderNo} , #{updateTime});
	</insert>
	<delete id="deleteGood" parameterType="int">
		delete from test where id=#{id}
	</delete>
	<update id="updateGood" parameterType="com.test.Goods">
		update test set name=#{name},password=#{password},description=#{description},updateTime=#{updateTime} where id=#{id}
	</update>
</mapper>

  c)Goods.java ：结果集与表映射类；和hibernate不同，没有哪里写表与实体的映射关系（存疑）。

package com.test;
import java.util.Date;

/**
 * 实体,作为映射时的数据,所以所有字段的名称都必须和数据库里面的一样,不管什么数据库
 *
 *对应数据库表：
 create table test.test (
			id bigint(10) primary key AUTO_INCREMENT,
			cateId varchar(100),
			name varchar(100),
			password varchar(100),
			price double,
			description varchar(100),
			orderNo int,
			updateTime datetime
  );
 */
public class Goods {
	private long id;
	private String cateId;
	private String name;
	private String password;
	private double price;
	private String description;
	private int orderNo;
	private Date updateTime;

	public String getCateId() {
		return cateId;
	}

	public long getId() {
		return id;
	}

	public void setId(long id) {
		this.id = id;
	}

	public void setCateId(String cateId) {
		this.cateId = cateId;
	}

	public String getName() {
		return name;
	}

	public void setName(String name) {
		this.name = name;
	}

	public double getPrice() {
		return price;
	}

	public void setPrice(double price) {
		this.price = price;
	}

	public String getDescription() {
		return description;
	}

	public void setDescription(String description) {
		this.description = description;
	}

	public int getOrderNo() {
		return orderNo;
	}

	public void setOrderNo(int orderNo) {
		this.orderNo = orderNo;
	}

	public Date getUpdateTime() {
		return updateTime;
	}

	public void setUpdateTime(Date updateTime) {
		this.updateTime = updateTime;
	}

	public String getPassword() {
		return password;
	}

	public void setPassword(String password) {
		this.password = password;
	}
}

d)Test1.java ：dao类，测试类

package com.test;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Reader;
import java.util.Date;

import org.apache.ibatis.io.Resources;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSession;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactory;
import org.apache.ibatis.session.SqlSessionFactoryBuilder;

public class Test1{
	public static void main(String args[]) throws IOException {
		String resource = "com/test/configuration.xml";//获得xml(Mybatis)数据库连接的连接
		Reader reader = Resources.getResourceAsReader(resource);//读取里面的文件
		SqlSessionFactory sessionFactory = new SqlSessionFactoryBuilder()
				.build(reader);//创建session工厂
		SqlSession session = sessionFactory.openSession();//打开session
		new Test1().insert(session);
	}
	/**
	 * 修改
	 * @param session
	 */
	public void update(SqlSession session){
		int falg=0;
		Goods g=new Goods();
		g.setId(1);
		g.setCateId("2");
		g.setName("huage");
		g.setPassword("huage");
		g.setDescription("He is me");
		g.setUpdateTime(new Date());
		falg=session.update("com.test.Mapper.updateGood", g);
		session.commit();
		if(falg==1){
			System.out.println("Data update successfully!");
		}else{
			System.out.println("Data update fail..");
		}
		session.close();
	}
	
	/**
	 * 删除
	 * @param session
	 */
	public void delete(SqlSession session){
		//session.delete("1");
		int falg=0;
		falg=session.delete("com.test.Mapper.deleteGood", 1);
		session.commit();
		if(falg==1){
			System.out.println("Data delete successfully!");
		}else{
			System.out.println("Data dalete fail..");
		}
		session.close();
		
	}
	
	/**
	 * 插入数据
	 * @param session
	 */
	public void insert(SqlSession session){
		Goods g=new Goods();
		g.setCateId("2");
		g.setName("huage");
		g.setPassword("huage");
		g.setPrice(5);
		g.setDescription("He is me");
		g.setOrderNo(2);
		g.setUpdateTime(new Date());
		int flag=0;
		flag=session.insert("com.test.Mapper.insertGood",g);
		session.commit();//一定要提交才能插入数据
		if(flag==1){
			System.out.println("Data inserted successfully!");
		}else{
			System.out.println("Data inserted fails!");
		}
		session.close();
	}
	/**
	 * 查询 
	 * @param session
	 */
	public void select(SqlSession session){
		try {
			Goods goods = (Goods) session.selectOne("com.test.Mapper.selectGood", 1);//执行数据操作
			
			System.out.println("good name is : " + goods.getName());
			System.out.println("description :="+goods.getDescription());
			System.out.println("orderNo :="+goods.getOrderNo());
			System.out.println("price :="+goods.getPrice());
			System.out.println("updateTiem :="+goods.getUpdateTime());
			System.out.println("id :="+goods.getId());
			System.out.println("password :="+goods.getPassword());
			System.out.println("cateid :="+goods.getCateId());
		} catch (Exception e) { 
			e.printStackTrace();
		} finally {
			session.close();
		}
	}
}

 e)Test1.java流程分析

    i. 通过Reader类读取configuration.xml类容，获取数据库连接配置及相关实体类、sql语句配置信息。

    ii. 依据Reader的信息创建SqlSessionFactory。（这2步在实际工程中调用一次即可）

    iii. 创建SqlSession,相当于JDBC的Connection

    iv. insert数据：封装了sql语句,封装了映射过程(update,remove,select过程类似)

         1）封装Goods实体。

         2）调用session.insert方法：2个参数，"com.test.Mapper.insertGood“,去Mapper.xml找下，insert语句已经写好了；g,实体

         3）commit，close连接。

  f)数据库结果