<dependency>
<groupId>com.sun.mail</groupId>
<artifactId>javax.mail</artifactId>
<version>1.6.2</version>
</dependency>
配置邮箱
实现代码
package com.example.demo.service;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
import java.util.Properties;
import java.util.Random;
import javax.mail.*;
import javax.mail.internet.*;
@Service
public class QQEmailSender {
public void qq(String qq) {
// 发件人邮箱地址和授权码
String from ="your_email@qq.com";
String password = "your_authorization_code";
// 收件人电子邮箱
String to = qq;
// 指定发送邮件的主机为 smtp.qq.com
String host = "smtp.qq.com"; //QQ 邮件服务器
// 获取系统属性
Properties properties = System.getProperties();
// 设置邮件服务器
properties.setProperty("mail.smtp.host", host);
properties.put("mail.smtp.auth", "true");
// 获取默认的 Session 对象。
// 获取默认session对象
Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(properties,new Authenticator(){
public PasswordAuthentication getPasswordAuthentication()
{
return new PasswordAuthentication(from, password); //发件人邮件用户名、授权码
}
});
// 设置debug模式便于调试:
session.setDebug(true);
try{
// 创建默认的 MimeMessage 对象。
MimeMessage message = new MimeMessage(session);
// Set From: 头部头字段
message.setFrom(new InternetAddress(from));
// Set To: 头部头字段
message.addRecipient(Message.RecipientType.TO,
new InternetAddress(to));
// Set Subject: 头字段
message.setSubject("大可","UTF-8");
// 发送 HTML 消息, 可以插入html标签
String generatedCode = random1(); // 假设后台生成的验证码
String emailBody = vericodeHtml.replace(":data=\"123456\"", ":data=\"" + generatedCode + "\"").replace("1EM456", generatedCode); //将发送页面的验证码改为后台生成的验证码
message.setText(emailBody, "UTF-8", "html");
// 发送消息
Transport.send(message);
System.out.println("Sent message successfully....");
}catch (MessagingException mex) {
mex.printStackTrace();
}
}
//生成6位数 验证码
public static String random1() {
String code = "";
Random rd = new Random();
for (int i = 0; i < 6; i++) {
int r = rd.nextInt(10); //每次随机出一个数字(0-9)
code = code + r; //把每次随机出的数字拼在一起
}
System.out.println(code);
return code;
}
public static String vericodeHtml = "<!DOCTYPE html>\n" +
"<html lang=\"en\">\n" +
"<head>\n" +
" <meta charset=\"UTF-8\">\n" +
" <title>邮箱验证码</title>\n" +
" <style>\n" +
"\n" +
" .main {\n" +
" margin: 10px auto;\n" +
" width: 520px;\n" +
"\n" +
" border-top: 4px solid #9373EE;\n" +
" padding: 24px 24px 40px;\n" +
" border-radius:0 0 8px 8px;\n" +
" box-shadow: 0px 0px 1px;\n" +
" }\n" +
"\n" +
" .title {\n" +
" margin: 80px auto 32px;\n" +
" font-size: 32px;\n" +
" font-weight: 600;\n" +
" line-height: 45px;\n" +
" letter-spacing: 0px;\n" +
"\n" +
" }\n" +
"\n" +
" .note {\n" +
" margin: 0 auto;\n" +
" font-size: 18px;\n" +
" line-height: 1.4;\n" +
" left: 0px;\n" +
" top: 77px;\n" +
" font-weight: 400;\n" +
" }\n" +
"\n" +
" .code {\n" +
" padding: 16px;\n" +
" text-align: center;\n" +
" background: rgba(147, 115, 238, 0.04);\n" +
" border-radius: 4px;\n" +
" font-weight: 600;\n" +
" font-size: 24px;\n" +
" line-height: 140%;\n" +
" color: #9373EE;\n" +
" margin: 24px 0;\n" +
" letter-spacing: 1px;\n" +
" }\n" +
"\n" +
" .claim ul {\n" +
" margin-top: 34px;\n" +
" margin-bottom: 40px;\n" +
" font-size: 13px;\n" +
" line-height: 1.6;\n" +
" color: #5c5c5c;\n" +
" padding: 25px 0;\n" +
"\n" +
" }\n" +
"\n" +
" .claim ul li {\n" +
" color: rgba(24, 24, 25, 0.42);\n" +
" line-height: 30px;\n" +
" }\n" +
"\n" +
" .footer {\n" +
" font-size: 13px;\n" +
" line-height: 1.6;\n" +
" color: #5c5c5c;\n" +
" padding: 25px 0\n" +
" }\n" +
" .title,.note,.claim,.footer {\n" +
" text-align: center;\n" +
" }\n" +
" </style>\n" +
"</head>\n" +
"<body>\n" +
"<div class=\"main\">\n" +
" <div class=\"title\">邮箱账号验证码</div>\n" +
" <div class=\"note\">你正在进行邮箱验证操作,验证码为:</div>\n" +
" <div class=\"code\" :data=\"123456\">1EM456</div>\n" +
"\n" +
" <div class=\"claim\">\n" +
" <ul style=\"list-style: none;\">\n" +
" <li style=\"list-style: none;\">此验证码 15 分钟内有效</li>\n" +
" <li style=\"list-style: none;\">如非本人操作</li>\n" +
" <li style=\"list-style: none;\">转给他人将导致账号被盗和个人信息泄漏,谨防诈骗</li>\n" +
" </ul>\n" +
" </div>\n" +
"\n" +
" <div class=\"footer\">\n" +
" <a href=\"\" target=\"_blank\" style=\"color: #9373EE; text-decoration: none;\"></a>\n" +
" </div>\n" +
"</div>\n" +
"</body>\n" +
"</html>";
}