（编程纯萌新java学习收获--多线程＋UDP）实现同步聊天

通过引入多线程可实现UDP的聊天效果。这里我使用实现rannable接口再进行Thread的静态代理模式实现多线程。在ran方法中选择while（true）循环实现主程序的持续进行。

代码如下：

先写发生和接收类的线程。通过实现rannable接口再重写ran方法实现

发送端

package com.heng.Chat;

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.*;

public class senddx implements Runnable{
    private int fromPort;
    private String toIP;
    private  int toPort;

    public senddx(int fromPort, String toIP, int toPort) {
        this.fromPort = fromPort;
        this.toIP = toIP;
        this.toPort = toPort;
    }



    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket socket=null;
        BufferedReader reader=null;

        {
            try {
                socket = new DatagramSocket(fromPort);
                reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(System.in));


            } catch (SocketException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }
        }
        while (true) {
            try {
                InetSocketAddress isa = new InetSocketAddress(this.toIP, this.toPort);
                String data = reader.readLine();
                byte[] datas = data.getBytes();
                DatagramPacket ppa = new DatagramPacket(datas, 0, datas.length, isa);
                socket.send(ppa);
                if(data.equals("bye")){
                    break;
                }

            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }

            }
        socket.close();
        try {
            reader.close();
        } catch (IOException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
    }
    }

接收端

package com.heng.Chat;

import java.io.IOException;
import java.net.DatagramPacket;
import java.net.DatagramSocket;
import java.net.SocketException;

public class receivedx implements Runnable {

    private int port;
    private String name;

    public receivedx(int port, String name) {
        this.port = port;
        this.name = name;
    }

    @Override
    public void run() {
        DatagramSocket socket = null;
        try {
            socket = new DatagramSocket(port);
        } catch (SocketException e) {
            throw new RuntimeException(e);
        }
        while (true) {
            try {
                byte[] container = new byte[1024];
                DatagramPacket packet = new DatagramPacket(container, 0, container.length);
                socket.receive(packet);
                byte[] data = packet.getData();
                String s = new String(data, 0, data.length);
                System.out.println(name + ":" + s);
                if (data.equals("bye")) {
                    break;
                }
            } catch (IOException e) {
                throw new RuntimeException(e);
            }


        }
        socket.close();
    }
}

然后创建两个实现类，即两个聊天窗口。用Thread实现静态代理模式

Chat1

package com.heng.Chat;

public class Chat1 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new senddx(7777,"localhost",8888)).start();
        new Thread(new receivedx(9999,"凯尔希")).start();
    }
}

Chat2

package com.heng.Chat;

public class Chat2 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        new Thread(new senddx(5555,"localhost",9999)).start();
        new Thread(new receivedx(8888,"SetSail")).start();
    }
}

实现聊天（结果）：

总结：使用多线程可以更为真实的实现聊天的同时性。因为cpu执行速度极快，多线程的先后顺序我们无法洞察，所以可以理解为两个线程同步进行。这样如果两个人同时操作这两个窗口也是能进行的 。