基于Struts2+Hibernate5实现简易教师信息管理系统

二十七剑

已于 2024-06-04 16:42:03 修改

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文章标签： struts java servlet hibernate

于 2024-04-11 23:02:23 首次发布

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/y25861/article/details/137656619

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用于新手初次尝试

基于Struts2+Hibernate5框架实现一个教师信息管理系统。

具体步骤如下：

1. 设计数据库和表，如图1所示。

图1 teachinfo表

2. 创建Web项目，配置Struts2和Hibernate5框架的开发环境

3. 编写Hibernate5的配置文件hibernate.cfg.xml。

4. 编写加载配置文件的类HibernateSessionFactory，

5. 编写持久化类Teachinfo和映射文件Teachinfo.hbm.xml。

6. 编写一个类名为TeacherDao的JavaBean，该类封装了对教师信息的增删改查操作。

7. 在web.xml中配置核心控制器；

8.编写系统主页面（index.jsp），以及其对应的LookTeacherAction，该业务控制器主要用于查询所有教师信息，然后跳转到lookTeacher.jsp页面显示查询结果。index.jsp页面效果如图2所示。lookTeacher.jsp页面效果如图3所示

9. 编写查看教师信息页面lookTeacher.jsp，该页面显示查询到的所有教师信息，还有四个超链接分别用来跳转到查看教师信息页面，添加教师信息页面，修改教师信息页面和删除教师信息功能页面。

10. 编写添加教师信息页面addTeacher.jsp，以及对应的AddTeacherAction，该业务控制器实现添加学生信息功能，如果添加成功，继续执行LookTeacherAction，在lookTeacher.jsp页面显示添加操作后所有教师信息。

11. 编写修改教师信息页面findTeacher.jsp，以及对应的FindTeacherAction，该业务控制器查询要修改的教师的信息，然后跳转到更新教师信息页面updateTeacher.jsp，显示查询结果，用户修改教师信息后，请求UpdateTeacherAction，该业务控制器实现修改教师信息功能，如果修改成功，继续执行LookTeacherAction，在lookTeacher.jsp页面显示修改操作后所有教师信息。

12. 编写删除教师信息页面deleteTeacher.jsp，以及对应的DeleteTeacherAction，该业务控制器删除某个教师的信息，如果删除成功，继续执行LookTeacherAction，在lookTeacher.jsp页面显示删除操作后所有教师信息。

13. 在struts.xml文件中配置每一个业务控制器Action。

数据库表设计不局限图1，可根据情况自由发挥，

JSP页面内容和效果也不局限图2和图3，可根据情况自由发挥。

以上步骤仅作为参考，大家可以根据情况自由发挥，只要实现一个教师信息管理系统即可。

关键代码实现



//部分关键代码如下，全码+struts2+hibernate5配置
//v:ershiqijian



P1.addTeacherAction
package p1;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;

public class addTeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private String message="error";
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String department;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(String department) {
        this.department = department;
    }
    
    public String execute()throws Exception{

        TeacherDaoBean Dao=new TeacherDaoBean();
        boolean res= Dao.addTeacher(info());
        if(res) {
            message = "success";
        }
        else {
            message="error";
        }
        return message;
    }
    public Teachinfo info(){
        Teachinfo info=new Teachinfo();
        info.setId(this.getId());
        info.setName(this.getName());
        info.setSex(this.getSex());
        info.setAge(this.getAge());
        info.setDepartment(this.getDepartment());
        return info;
    }
}
p1.deleteTeacherAction
package p1;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;

public class deleteTeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
    private  int id;
    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String execute(){
        String message="error";
        try{
            TeacherDaoBean Dao=new TeacherDaoBean();
            boolean res=Dao.deleteTeacher(this.getId());
            message="success";
        }catch (Exception e){
            e.printStackTrace();
            message="error";
        }
        return message;

    }
}
p1.findTeacherAction
package p1;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;

public class findTeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
    private int id;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }
    public String execute(){
        HttpServletRequest request;
        request= ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        TeacherDaoBean Dao=new TeacherDaoBean();
        List list=Dao.findTeacher(this.getId());
        request.getSession().setAttribute("findinfo",list);
        return "success";
    }

}
p1.HibernateSessionFactory
package p1;

import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.SessionFactory;
import org.hibernate.cfg.Configuration;

public class HibernateSessionFactory {

    private static  SessionFactory sessionFactory ;

    public static Session getSession() {

        try {
            // 加载 hibernate.cfg.xml 配置文件
            return getSessionFactory().openSession();
        }catch (Exception e)
        {
            e.printStackTrace();
            throw new RuntimeException("file+++111",e);
        }

    }

    public static SessionFactory getSessionFactory() {
        if(sessionFactory==null||sessionFactory.isClosed()){
            sessionFactory=new Configuration().configure().buildSessionFactory();
        }
        return sessionFactory;
    }

}
p1.LookTeacherAction
package p1;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import java.util.List;

public class LookTeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private  String message="error";
    public String execute()throws Exception{
        request= ServletActionContext.getRequest();
        TeacherDaoBean Dao=new TeacherDaoBean();
        List list=Dao.getTeacher();
        request.getSession().setAttribute("count",list.size());
        request.getSession().setAttribute("allinfo",list);
        message="success";
        return message;
    }
}

p1.TeacherDaoBean
package p1;


import org.hibernate.Session;
import org.hibernate.Transaction;

import org.hibernate.query.Query;

import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;

public class TeacherDaoBean {
    private  Transaction transaction;
    private Session session;
    private Query query;

    public TeacherDaoBean(){

    }
    public boolean addTeacher(Teachinfo teacher){
       session=HibernateSessionFactory.getSession();
       try{
           transaction=session.beginTransaction();
           session.save(teacher);
           transaction.commit();
           session.close();
           return true;
       }catch (Exception e)
       {
           e.printStackTrace();
           return false;
       }
    }

teachinfo
package p1;

import javax.persistence.*;

@Entity
@Table(name = "user", schema = "strutstest1")
public class Teachinfo {
    @GeneratedValue(strategy = GenerationType.IDENTITY)
    @Id
    @Column(name = "id")
    private int id;
    @Basic
    @Column(name = "name")
    private String name;
    @Basic
    @Column(name = "sex")
    private String sex;
    @Basic
    @Column(name = "age")
    private Integer age;
    @Basic
    @Column(name = "department")
    private String department;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public Integer getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(Integer age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(String department) {
        this.department = department;
    }
}

updateTeacheraction
package p1;

import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
import org.apache.struts2.ServletActionContext;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;

public class updateTeacherAction extends ActionSupport {
    private HttpServletRequest request;
    private String message="error";
    private int id;
    private String name;
    private String sex;
    private int age;
    private String department;

    public int getId() {
        return id;
    }

    public void setId(int id) {
        this.id = id;
    }

    public String getName() {
        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public String getSex() {
        return sex;
    }

    public void setSex(String sex) {
        this.sex = sex;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public String getDepartment() {
        return department;
    }

    public void setDepartment(String department) {
        this.department = department;
    }

    public String execute(){
      TeacherDaoBean dao=new TeacherDaoBean();
      boolean res= dao.updateTeacher(info());
        if(res){
            message="success";
        }
        else
            message="error";

        return message;
    }
    public Teachinfo info(){
        Teachinfo info=new Teachinfo();
        info.setId(this.getId());
        info.setName(this.getName());
        info.setSex(this.getSex());
        info.setAge(this.getAge());
        info.setDepartment(this.getDepartment());
        return info;
    }
}