WebService请求

soap字符串格式

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?><soap:Envelope xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xmlns:xsd="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema" xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
    <soap:Header>
    </soap:Header>  
    <soap:Body>    //这里面才是重点
        <方法名 xmlns="webservice命名空间">
        <参数名>值</参数名>      
        <参数名>值</参数名>
        </方法名>
    </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

按上面的格式拼接soap字符串soapMessage，然后就可以请求了

NSString *soapMessage = @"";
NSURL *url = [NSURL URLWithString:webUrl];
NSMutableURLRequest *theRequest = [NSMutableURLRequest requestWithURL:url];
NSString *msgLength = [NSString stringWithFormat:@"%lu", (unsigned long)[soapMessage length]];
//可有可无 有默认值
//    [theRequest addValue: @"application/soap+xml; charset=utf-8" forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Type"];
//    [theRequest addValue: msgLength forHTTPHeaderField:@"Content-Length"];
[theRequest setHTTPMethod:@"POST"];
[theRequest setHTTPBody: [soapMessage dataUsingEncoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding]];

NSURLSession *session = [NSURLSession sharedSession];
NSURLSessionDataTask *task = [session dataTaskWithRequest:theRequest completionHandler:^(NSData * _Nullable data, NSURLResponse * _Nullable response, NSError * _Nullable error) {
    if (error) {
        self.failureBlock(error);
    } else {
        //请求出来的结果是xml格式，解析
        [self parseXML:data];
    }

}];

[task resume];

请求结果示例

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <ns2:xxx xmlns:ns2="xxx">
      <return>
        <rslt>
          <ret_code>xxx</ret_code>
          <ret_msg>xxx</ret_msg>
          <ret_result_cnt>xxx</ret_result_cnt>
        </rslt>
        <rslt>
          xxx
        </rslt>
      </return>
    </ns2:xxx>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

使用kissXML解析xml

NSString *rsltStr = [[NSString alloc] initWithData:data encoding:NSUTF8StringEncoding];
rsltStr = [self stringByDecodingHTMLEntitiesInString:rsltStr];

//KissXML是基于DOM的解析方式
DDXMLDocument *rsltDoc = [[DDXMLDocument alloc] initWithXMLString:rsltStr options:0 error:nil];
//XPath是XML中的定位语法，可以快速定位到Xml中的节点或者属性；
//"//xx" 表示从整个xml文档中查找，而不考虑当前节点位置
NSArray *rsltArr = [rsltDoc nodesForXPath:@"//rslt" error:nil];
NSXMLElement *rslt = nil;
if (rsltArr.count > 0) {
    rslt = rsltArr[0];
}

NSString *ret_code = [[rslt elementForName:@"ret_code"] stringValue];
NSString *ret_msg = [[rslt elementForName:@"ret_msg"] stringValue];
NSString *ret_result_cnt = [[rslt elementForName:@"ret_result_cnt"] stringValue];

NSDictionary *dic = @{@"code":ret_code,@"msg":ret_msg,@"cnt":ret_result_cnt};
self.successBlock(dic);

但是我的请求结果却是这样的：

<soap:Envelope xmlns:soap="http://schemas.xmlsoap.org/soap/envelope/">
  <soap:Body>
    <ns2:xxx xmlns:ns2="xxx">
      <return>&lt;rslt&gt;&lt;ret_code&gt;xxx&lt;/ret_code&gt;&lt;ret_msg&gt;xxx&lt;/ret_msg&gt;&lt;ret_result_cnt&gt;xxx&lt;/ret_result_cnt&gt;&lt;/rslt&gt;</return>
    </ns2:xxx>
  </soap:Body>
</soap:Envelope>

所以在开始之前有个方法stringByDecodingHTMLEntitiesInString将字符串转换一下：

string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&lt;" withString:@"<"];
string = [string stringByReplacingOccurrencesOfString:@"&gt;" withString:@">"];

ok! so easy!