spring-jcl日志集成

前言

spring做为现在最流行的轻量级的框架，是如果自由的接入我们《日志框架》

spring-jcl介绍

JCL全称：Jakarta Commons Logging
spring-jcl 采用了设计模式中的“适配器模式”，它对外提供统一的接口，然后在适配类中将对日志的操作委托给具体的日志框架。

//spring-jcl对spring提供的通用日志接口
public abstract class LogFactory {

	public static Log getLog(Class<?> clazz) {
		return getLog(clazz.getName());
	}

	public static Log getLog(String name) {
		return LogAdapter.createLog(name);
	}
}

//最终导行此类
final class LogAdapter {

private static final String LOG4J_SPI = "org.apache.logging.log4j.spi.ExtendedLogger";

	private static final String LOG4J_SLF4J_PROVIDER = "org.apache.logging.slf4j.SLF4JProvider";

	private static final String SLF4J_SPI = "org.slf4j.spi.LocationAwareLogger";

	private static final String SLF4J_API = "org.slf4j.Logger";


	private static final LogApi logApi;

    //根据发现不同包的类型加载包
	static {
		if (isPresent(LOG4J_SPI)) {
			if (isPresent(LOG4J_SLF4J_PROVIDER) && isPresent(SLF4J_SPI)) {
				// log4j-to-slf4j bridge -> we'll rather go with the SLF4J SPI;
				// however, we still prefer Log4j over the plain SLF4J API since
				// the latter does not have location awareness support.
				logApi = LogApi.SLF4J_LAL;
			}
			else {
				// Use Log4j 2.x directly, including location awareness support
				logApi = LogApi.LOG4J;
			}
		}
		else if (isPresent(SLF4J_SPI)) {
			// Full SLF4J SPI including location awareness support
			logApi = LogApi.SLF4J_LAL;
		}
		else if (isPresent(SLF4J_API)) {
			// Minimal SLF4J API without location awareness support
			logApi = LogApi.SLF4J;
		}
		else {
			// java.util.logging as default
			logApi = LogApi.JUL;
		}
	}

//根据找到不同的包，选择不同的日志启动类
public static Log createLog(String name) {
		switch (logApi) {
			case LOG4J:
				return Log4jAdapter.createLog(name);
			case SLF4J_LAL:
				return Slf4jAdapter.createLocationAwareLog(name);
			case SLF4J:
				return Slf4jAdapter.createLog(name);
			default:
				return JavaUtilAdapter.createLog(name);
		}
	}
}

总结

很简单的设置，spring框架可以通过查看依赖包的方式，选择不同的日志框架。优先级是LOG4J, SLF4J_LAL, SLF4J, JUL