在一个请求中又发送文件又有字符串数据

主要是利用FormData来实现

var formdata = new FormData(document.getElementById(“defendanttodefenceForm”));
页面数据:

<div class="DPosition">
    <span>答辩演示页面</span>
</div>
<style type="text/css">
    label.error
    {
        color:Red;
        font-size:13px;
        margin-left:5px;
        padding-left:16px;
        background:url("#springUrl('/')resources/images/unchecked.gif") left no-repeat;
    }
</style>
<script>
    $().ready(function () {
        $("#defendanttodefenceForm").validate({
            rules:{
                billId: "required",
                phone: "required",
                defenseFile: "required"
            }
        })
    })
</script>
<div class="mbox">
    <div class="mboxR">
        <!--基本信息-->

        <div class="mboxRbox">
            <h1 align="center">答辩演示页面</h1><br>
            <form id="defendanttodefenceForm" action="#springUrl('/')defendanttodefence?save" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
                <div class="tabConBox_L" >

                    <p>
                        <span>订单编号：</span>
                        <input id="billId" name="billId" type="text" class="bor txtth" size="100" value="$!{bill.billId}"></input>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        <span>&nbsp;</span>
                        <input type="button" value="查看申请人提交的仲裁申请书" class="btn_small m_r" onclick="showpdf()" style=" width: 200px;"></input>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        <span>手机号码：</span>
                        <input id="phone" name="phone" type="text" class="bor txtth" size="100" value="$!{userInfo.phone}"></input>
                    </p>
                    <p>
                        <span>答辩意见书：</span>
                        <input id="defenseFile" name="defenseFile" type="file" class="bor txtth" size="100"></input>
                    </p>
                </div>
                <div class="btn_bottom">
                    <input type="button" value="提交" class="btn_small m_r" onclick="save()"></input>
                    <input type="reset" value="重置" class="btn_small m_r" onclick="reset()"></input>
                </div>
            </form>
        </div>
    </div>
</div>
<script type="text/javascript">
    function reset() {
        $(':input','#myform')
                .not(':button, :submit, :reset, :hidden')
                .val('')
                .removeAttr('checked')
                .removeAttr('selected');
    }

    function save() {
        var formdata = new FormData(document.getElementById("defendanttodefenceForm"));
        $.ajax({
            type: "POST",
            url: "#springUrl('/')defendanttodefence?save",
            data:formdata,
            processData: false,  // 告诉jQuery不要去处理发送的数据
            contentType: false,   // 告诉jQuery不要去设置Content-Type请求头
            success: function(data){
                var jsondata = eval("("+data+")");
                if(1==jsondata.retCod){
                    alert("答辩成功");
                    window.location.href="#springUrl('/')defendanttodefence"
                }else{
                    alert(jsondata.msg)
                }
            },
            error: function (data, status, e){
                alert("网络错误")
            }
        });
    }
    function showpdf() {
        var billId = document.getElementById("billId").value;
        if(billId == '' || billId == undefined || billId == null){
            alert("订单编号不能为空");
        }else{
            var url = "#springUrl('/')defendanttodefence/browser/"+ billId;
            window.open(url, "_blank",
                    "top=200,left=200,height=600,width=800,status=yes," +
                    "toolbar=1,menubar=no,location=no,scrollbars=yes");
        }

    }

</script>

后台接口:

package com.itrus.laweyecloud.controller.user.test;

import com.itrus.laweyecloud.common.constant.ComNamesOfFile;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.controller.base.AbstractController;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.orm.entity.Bill;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.orm.entity.FileOfBill;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.orm.entity.SysConfig;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.orm.entity.UserInfo;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.pojo.FileOfBillWrap;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.service.*;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.utils.LocalCache;
import com.itrus.laweyecloud.utils.LogUtil;
import org.apache.commons.io.FileUtils;
import org.apache.commons.io.IOUtils;
import org.slf4j.Logger;
import org.slf4j.LoggerFactory;
import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.ui.Model;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.*;
import org.springframework.web.multipart.MultipartFile;

import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.OutputStream;
import java.util.HashMap;
import java.util.List;
import java.util.Map;

/**
 * @Author jiangwenhui
 * @Description
 * @Date Created in 2018/2/1 0001
 */
@Controller
@RequestMapping("/defendanttodefence")
public class DefendantToDefenceController extends AbstractController{

    @Autowired
    LogUtil logUtil;

    @Autowired
    DefendantToDefenceService defendantToDefenceService;

    @Autowired
    BillService billService;

    @Autowired
    UserInfoService userInfoService;

    @Autowired
    FileOfBillService fileOfBillService;

    @Autowired
    BillAndDefendantsService billAndDefendantsService;

    @Autowired
    private final static Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(DefendantToDefenceController.class);

    private final static String CONTENT_DISPOSITION = "Content-Disposition";

    /**
     * 缓存类
     */
    private LocalCache localCache = LocalCache.getInstance();

    /**
     * 系统设置服务
     */
    @Autowired
    private SysConfigService sysConfigService;

    /**
     * 文件存储目录标识
     * trustFileDir
     */
    private static final String FILE_SOURCE_KEY = "trustFileDir";



    /**
     * 缓存时间（12h）
     */
    private static final long CACHE_TIME = 12 * 60 * 60 * 1000;
    /**
     * 文件存储目录
     */
    private static String DEST_DIR;


    /**
     * 答辩演示页面
     */
    @RequestMapping(produces = "text/html")
    public String createForm(Model uiModel){
//        uiModel.addAttribute("message")
        List<Bill> billList = billService.findAll();
        if(null != billList && !billList.isEmpty()){
            Bill bill = billList.get(0);
            uiModel.addAttribute(bill);
            UserInfo userInfo = billAndDefendantsService.getPrimaryDefentdant(bill);
            if(null != userInfo){
                uiModel.addAttribute(userInfo);
            }

        }
        return "defendanttodefence/create";
    }

    /**
     * 答辩处理
     */
    @RequestMapping(params = "save", method = RequestMethod.POST, produces = "text/html")
    @ResponseBody
    public Map<String, Object> create(
            @RequestParam(value = "defenseFile", required = false) MultipartFile defenseFile,
            @RequestParam(value = "billId", required = false) String billId,
            @RequestParam(value = "phone", required = false) String phone){
        Map<String, Object> retMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        retMap.put("retCod", 0);
        if(null == defenseFile || null == phone || null == billId){
            retMap.put("msg","答辩意见书、订单编号、手机号不能为空");
            return retMap;
        }
        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        paramMap.put("billId", billId);
        List<Bill> billList = billService.getListByParam(paramMap);
        if(null == billList || billList.isEmpty()){
            retMap.put("msg","订单不存在");
            return retMap;
        }
        Bill bill = billList.get(0);
        UserInfo userInfo = userInfoService.getUserInfoByPhone(phone);
        if(null == userInfo){
            retMap.put("msg","用户不存在");
            return retMap;
        }
        File file = null;
        try {
            // file = File.createTempFile("pdf",null);
            // defenseFile.transferTo(file);
            setDestDir();
            file = new File(DEST_DIR + File.separator,defenseFile.getOriginalFilename());
            FileUtils.copyInputStreamToFile(defenseFile.getInputStream(), file);
            defendantToDefenceService.defendantToToDefence(bill, userInfo, file);
            String oper = "提交答辩";
            String info = "答辩对应订单id: " + bill.getBillId();
            logUtil.adminlog(oper, info);
            file.deleteOnExit();
            retMap.put("retCod", 1);
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
            logger.error("class DefendantToDefenceController method create execute exception",e);
            retMap.put("msg", e.getMessage());
        }
        return retMap;
    }

    @RequestMapping(value = "/browser/{billId}",method = RequestMethod.GET,produces = "text/html")
    public void browserPdf(@PathVariable("billId")String billId,
                           HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response) {

        Map<String, Object> billMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        Map<String, Object> paramMap = new HashMap<String, Object>();
        billMap.put("billId", billId);
        List<Bill> billList = billService.getListByParam(billMap);
        if(null == billList || billList.isEmpty()){
            logger.error("defendantToDefenceController, browser " + "找不到订单");
        }
        Bill bill = billList.get(0);
        paramMap.put("bill", bill);
        paramMap.put("dataType", ComNamesOfFile.DATA_TYPE_CX_1);  //程序材料
        paramMap.put("fileType", ComNamesOfFile.FILE_TYPE_1);  //仲裁申请书
        paramMap.put("belong", ComNamesOfFile.BELONG_SQR_1);  //申请人
        paramMap.put("source", ComNamesOfFile.SOURCE_1);  //用户上传的

        try {
            List<FileOfBill> fileOfBillList = fileOfBillService.getListByParam(paramMap);
            if(null == fileOfBillList || fileOfBillList.isEmpty()){
                logger.error("defendantToDefenceController, browser " + "找不到文件");
            }
            FileOfBill fileOfBill = fileOfBillList.get(0);
            String path = null;
            try {
                //获取文件
                FileOfBillWrap fileOfBillWrap = fileOfBillService.downLoadFile(fileOfBill.getBill(), fileOfBill);
                File file = fileOfBillWrap.getFile();
                path = file.getPath();
                // 转码,防止输出到浏览器中文乱码
                response.setHeader(CONTENT_DISPOSITION, "filename=" + file.getName());
                response.addHeader("Content-Length", "" + file.length());

                //根据文件设置文件类型
                //设置头可在线浏览
                response.setContentType("application/pdf");
                response.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
                OutputStream os = response.getOutputStream();
                try {
                    IOUtils.copy(new FileInputStream(file), os);
                } catch (IOException e) {
                    e.printStackTrace();
                } finally {
                    if(null != os){
                        os.close();
                    }
                }
            } catch (Exception e) {
                logger.error("defendantToDefenceController, browser " + e.getMessage());
                e.printStackTrace();
            }
        } catch (Exception e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }


    }

    public void setDestDir() throws Exception {

        SysConfig sysConfig = (SysConfig) localCache.getCache(FILE_SOURCE_KEY);
        if (null == sysConfig) {
            //从数据库中获取
            sysConfig = sysConfigService.selectSysConfigByType(FILE_SOURCE_KEY);
            //放入缓存
            localCache.setCache(FILE_SOURCE_KEY, CACHE_TIME, sysConfig);
        }
        DEST_DIR = sysConfig.getConfig();
    }


}