spring异步任务Async

1.总的来说,就是要先配置一个执行器:Executor ,然后spring就会自动的把这些异步任务交给这个执行器去执行

配置执行器,方法1:xml配置

    <task:executor id="executorLaweye" pool-size="3-15" queue-capacity="500" />
    <task:annotation-driven executor="executorLaweye" />

配置方式2:java配置

@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class SpringAsyncConfig { ... }

启用异步线程池

package com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor;

import java.util.concurrent.Executor;

import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;

@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor")
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer{

    public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
        taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
        taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
        taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
        taskExecutor.initialize();
        return taskExecutor;
    }



    public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
        // TODO Auto-generated method stub
        return null;
    }

}

定义异步任务

package com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor;

import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

@Service
public class AsyncTaskService {

    @Async
    public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i){
        System.out.println("执行异步任务:" + i);
    }

    @Async
    public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i){
        System.out.println("执行异步任务2:" + (i +1));
    }
}

测试类

package com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor;

import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;

public class Main {

    public static void main(String[] args) {
        AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
        AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
        for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
            asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
            asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
        }
        context.close();
    }
}