1.总的来说,就是要先配置一个执行器:Executor ,然后spring就会自动的把这些异步任务交给这个执行器去执行
配置执行器,方法1:xml配置
<task:executor id="executorLaweye" pool-size="3-15" queue-capacity="500" />
<task:annotation-driven executor="executorLaweye" />
配置方式2:java配置
@Configuration
@EnableAsync
public class SpringAsyncConfig { ... }
启用异步线程池
package com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor;
import java.util.concurrent.Executor;
import org.springframework.aop.interceptor.AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.ComponentScan;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.Configuration;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.AsyncConfigurer;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.EnableAsync;
import org.springframework.scheduling.concurrent.ThreadPoolTaskExecutor;
@Configuration
@ComponentScan("com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor")
@EnableAsync
public class TaskExecutorConfig implements AsyncConfigurer{
public Executor getAsyncExecutor() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
ThreadPoolTaskExecutor taskExecutor = new ThreadPoolTaskExecutor();
taskExecutor.setCorePoolSize(5);
taskExecutor.setMaxPoolSize(10);
taskExecutor.setQueueCapacity(25);
taskExecutor.initialize();
return taskExecutor;
}
public AsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler getAsyncUncaughtExceptionHandler() {
// TODO Auto-generated method stub
return null;
}
}
定义异步任务
package com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor;
import org.springframework.scheduling.annotation.Async;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;
@Service
public class AsyncTaskService {
@Async
public void executeAsyncTask(Integer i){
System.out.println("执行异步任务:" + i);
}
@Async
public void executeAsyncTaskPlus(Integer i){
System.out.println("执行异步任务2:" + (i +1));
}
}
测试类
package com.hgh.springboot.spring4.ch3_2.taskexecutor;
import org.springframework.context.annotation.AnnotationConfigApplicationContext;
public class Main {
public static void main(String[] args) {
AnnotationConfigApplicationContext context = new AnnotationConfigApplicationContext(TaskExecutorConfig.class);
AsyncTaskService asyncTaskService = context.getBean(AsyncTaskService.class);
for (int i = 0; i < 10; i++) {
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTask(i);
asyncTaskService.executeAsyncTaskPlus(i);
}
context.close();
}
}