Spring异步处理Async
Spring中需要方法异步执行的时候就会用到@Async注解,使用此注解时可以将该函数交予线程池异步执行。
我们首先需要在启动类上加上EnableAsync注解
@SpringBootApplication
@EnableAsync
public class PaymentApplication {
public static void main(String[] args) {
SpringApplication springApplication = new SpringApplication(PaymentApplication.class);
springApplication.run(args);
}
}
EnableAsync
源码为
@Target(ElementType.TYPE)
@Retention(RetentionPolicy.RUNTIME)
@Documented
@Import(AsyncConfigurationSelector.class)
public @interface EnableAsync {
/**
* Indicate the 'async' annotation type to be detected at either class
* or method level.
* <p>By default, both Spring's @{@link Async} annotation and the EJB 3.1
* {@code @javax.ejb.Asynchronous} annotation will be detected.
* <p>This attribute exists so that developers can provide their own
* custom annotation type to indicate that a method (or all methods of
* a given class) should be invoked asynchronously.
*/
Class<? extends Annotation> annotation() default Annotation.class;
/**
* Indicate whether subclass-based (CGLIB) proxies are to be created as opposed
* to standard Java interface-based proxies.
* <p><strong>Applicable only if the {@link #mode} is set to {@link AdviceMode#PROXY}</strong>.
* <p>The default is {@code false}.
* <p>Note that setting this attribute to {@code true} will affect <em>all</em>
* Spring-managed beans requiring proxying, not just those marked with {@code @Async}.
* For example, other beans marked with Spring's {@code @Transactional} annotation
* will be upgraded to subclass proxying at the same time. This approach has no
* negative impact in pra