基于ngnix+tomcat实现的动静分离(Windows)

安装ngnix

• 下载安装包，并解压
  ngnix下载地址
  
  下载完成后，直接解压即可。

• 启动ngnix
  
  启动会闪一下，这是正常情况，无须重新执行。也可以通过任务管理器查看是否有nginx进程判断是否已经启动

• 在浏览器输入 http://localhost 进行验证

如果出现如下页面即为正常

• 停止nginx服务
  

安装tomcat

tomcat下载地址
安装方式，请参考：Tomcat8安装与配置

配置nginx.conf

• 修改参考配置中的资源文件的存放位置

参考配置

#user  nobody;
worker_processes  1;

#error_log  logs/error.log;
#error_log  logs/error.log  notice;
#error_log  logs/error.log  info;

#pid        logs/nginx.pid;


events {
    worker_connections  1024;
}


http {
    include       mime.types;
    default_type  application/octet-stream;

    #log_format  main  '$remote_addr - $remote_user [$time_local] "$request" '
    #                  '$status $body_bytes_sent "$http_referer" '
    #                  '"$http_user_agent" "$http_x_forwarded_for"';

    #access_log  logs/access.log  main;

    sendfile        on;
    #tcp_nopush     on;

    #keepalive_timeout  0;
    keepalive_timeout  65;

    #gzip  on;

    upstream t1.test.com {server localhost:8080;}

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  t1.test.com;

        #charset koi8-r;

        #access_log  logs/host.access.log  main;


        location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css|woff|woff2|ttf|svg)$ {
            root D:\web\admin;
            expires 3d;
        }

        location / {
            proxy_connect_timeout   3;
            proxy_send_timeout      30;
            proxy_read_timeout      30;
            proxy_pass http://t1.test.com;
        }

        #error_page  404              /404.html;

        # redirect server error pages to the static page /50x.html
        #
        error_page   500 502 503 504  /50x.html;
        location = /50x.html {
            root   html;
        }

        # proxy the PHP scripts to Apache listening on 127.0.0.1:80
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    proxy_pass   http://127.0.0.1;
        #}

        # pass the PHP scripts to FastCGI server listening on 127.0.0.1:9000
        #
        #location ~ \.php$ {
        #    root           html;
        #    fastcgi_pass   127.0.0.1:9000;
        #    fastcgi_index  index.php;
        #    fastcgi_param  SCRIPT_FILENAME  /scripts$fastcgi_script_name;
        #    include        fastcgi_params;
        #}

        # deny access to .htaccess files, if Apache's document root
        # concurs with nginx's one
        #
        #location ~ /\.ht {
        #    deny  all;
        #}
    }


    # another virtual host using mix of IP-, name-, and port-based configuration
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       8000;
    #    listen       somename:8080;
    #    server_name  somename  alias  another.alias;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}


    # HTTPS server
    #
    #server {
    #    listen       443 ssl;
    #    server_name  localhost;

    #    ssl_certificate      cert.pem;
    #    ssl_certificate_key  cert.key;

    #    ssl_session_cache    shared:SSL:1m;
    #    ssl_session_timeout  5m;

    #    ssl_ciphers  HIGH:!aNULL:!MD5;
    #    ssl_prefer_server_ciphers  on;

    #    location / {
    #        root   html;
    #        index  index.html index.htm;
    #    }
    #}

}

• 启动并进行验证
  如果访问 http://localhost 进入tomcat的欢迎页面，并且页面的展示样式丢失。
  类似：
  
  表示tomcat的代理配置成功，动静分离配置成功。

nginx.conf 配置部分解释

upstream: 设置server 代理信息，并可以设置server的负载均衡的权重

upstream t1.test.com {server localhost:8080;}

server：允许的访问服务信息
listen： 访问端口
server_name 设置服务名。这里通过引用server代理地址。

    server {
        listen       80;
        server_name  t1.test.com;

代理配置信息：

        location / {
            proxy_connect_timeout   3;
            proxy_send_timeout      30;
            proxy_read_timeout      30;
            proxy_pass http://t1.test.com;
        }

静态资源的处理方式： 所有以.html等结尾的访问请求，全都指向 root 配置的目录地址。

        location ~ .*\.(html|htm|gif|jpg|jpeg|bmp|png|ico|txt|js|css|woff|woff2|ttf|svg)$ {
            root D:\web\admin;
            expires 3d;
        }