android popupwindow用法

一、基本用法

一般做法，新建类继承popupwindow。例

 <span style="white-space:pre">	</span><pre name="code" class="java">/**
 * popupwindow基本用法
 * Created by Administrator on 2015/11/25.
 */
public class DemoBasePop extends PopupWindow {
    private LinearLayout linear_layout;
    private TextView dbp_text;
    private Context context;
    public DemoBasePop(final Activity context) {
        super(context);
        this.context = context;
        View view = LayoutInflater.from(context).inflate(R.layout.demo_base_pop,null);

        setContentView(view);
        setWidth(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);
        setHeight(200);
//        setHeight(ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT);

        setFocusable(true);
        setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());
        setTouchable(true);
        setOutsideTouchable(true);
        setAnimationStyle(R.style.popwin_anim_style);
//        setAnimationStyle(0);     0是没有animation

        initView(view);

    }

    private void initView(View view) {
        dbp_text = (TextView) view.findViewById(R.id.dbp_text);
    }

}

研究下popupwindow源码，以showAsDropDown来讲

public void showAsDropDown(View anchor, int xoff, int yoff) {
        if (isShowing() || mContentView == null) {
            return;
        }

        registerForScrollChanged(anchor, xoff, yoff);

        mIsShowing = true;
        mIsDropdown = true;

        WindowManager.LayoutParams p = createPopupLayout(anchor.getWindowToken());
        preparePopup(p);

        updateAboveAnchor(findDropDownPosition(anchor, p, xoff, yoff));

        if (mHeightMode < 0) p.height = mLastHeight = mHeightMode;
        if (mWidthMode < 0) p.width = mLastWidth = mWidthMode;

        p.windowAnimations = computeAnimationResource();

        invokePopup(p);
    }

第11行创建WindowManager.LayoutParams。第12行preparePopup（）中：

<pre name="code" class="java">if (mBackground != null) {
            final ViewGroup.LayoutParams layoutParams = mContentView.getLayoutParams();
            int height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT;
            if (layoutParams != null &&
                    layoutParams.height == ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT) {
                height = ViewGroup.LayoutParams.WRAP_CONTENT;
            }

            // when a background is available, we embed the content view
            // within another view that owns the background drawable
            PopupViewContainer popupViewContainer = new PopupViewContainer(mContext);
            PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams listParams = new PopupViewContainer.LayoutParams(
                    ViewGroup.LayoutParams.MATCH_PARENT, height
            );
            popupViewContainer.setBackgroundDrawable(mBackground);
            popupViewContainer.addView(mContentView, listParams);

            mPopupView = popupViewContainer;
        } else {
            mPopupView = mContentView;
        }

如果做了setBackgroundDrawable(new BitmapDrawable());那么mBackground则不为空，则会用PopupViewContainer作为mPopupView（即内容view）。而PopupViewContainer的dispatchKeyEvent对返回键做了处理，按返回键后其中调用dismiss（）方法。其onTouchEvent对触摸事件做了处理，其源码：

<pre name="code" class="java">public boolean onTouchEvent(MotionEvent event) {
            final int x = (int) event.getX();
            final int y = (int) event.getY();
            <span style="font-family: 宋体; font-size: 9pt;">//点击外部隐藏</span>
            if ((event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_DOWN)
                    && ((x < 0) || (x >= getWidth()) || (y < 0) || (y >= getHeight()))) {
                dismiss();
                return true;
            } else if (event.getAction() == MotionEvent.ACTION_OUTSIDE) {
                dismiss();
                return true;
            } else {
                return super.onTouchEvent(event);
            }
        }

系统做了这些处理，随之而来一个问题，如果我们要监听物理返回键该怎么办。看了上面的过程，我们可以想到将setBackgroundDrawable(null);然后通过设置view的key监听，监听到后做相应的处理。

<pre name="code" class="java">view.setOnKeyListener(new View.OnKeyListener() {
            @Override
            public boolean onKey(View v, int keyCode, KeyEvent event) {
                if (event.getKeyCode() == KeyEvent.KEYCODE_BACK) {
                    if (event.getAction() == KeyEvent.ACTION_DOWN
                            && event.getRepeatCount() == 0) {
                        outAnimator.start();
                        return true;
                    }
                }
                return false;
            }
        });

效果图：

源码：http://yunpan.cn/c3XBTFNz3weQz （提取码：d5d3）