IOS沙盒目录

一、Object-C

#pragma mark 获取应用沙盒根路径
-(void)dirHome {
    NSString *dirHome=NSHomeDirectory();
    NSLog(@"app_home: %@",dirHome);
}

#pragma mark 获取Documents目录路
-(NSString *)dirDoc {
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Documents"];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSDocumentDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *documentsDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"app_home_doc: %@",documentsDirectory);
    return documentsDirectory;
}

#pragma mark 获取Library目录路径
-(void)dirLib {
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"Library"];
    NSArray *paths = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSLibraryDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *libraryDirectory = [paths objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"app_home_lib: %@",libraryDirectory);
}

#pragma mark 获取Cache目录路径
-(void)dirCache {
    NSArray *cacPath = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSCachesDirectory, NSUserDomainMask, YES);
    NSString *cachePath = [cacPath objectAtIndex:0];
    NSLog(@"app_home_lib_cache: %@",cachePath);
}

#pragma mark 获取Tmp目录路径
-(void)dirTmp {
    //[NSHomeDirectory() stringByAppendingPathComponent:@"tmp"];
    NSString *tmpDirectory = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    NSLog(@"app_home_tmp: %@",tmpDirectory);
}

 

二、Swift

  // HomeDirectory:应用程序的程序包目录，包含应用程序的本身。由于应用程序必须经过签名，所以您在运行时不能对这个目录中的内容进行修改，否则可能会使应用程序无法启动。
    let homeDir = NSHomeDirectory();
    println("HomeDirectory:\(homeDir)")

    // DocumentDirectory:应用中用户数据可以放在这里，iTunes备份和恢复的时候会包括此目录
    let documents = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.DocumentDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)
    let docDir = documents.first as! String
    println("DocumentDirectory:\(docDir)")

    // CachesDirectory:存放缓存文件，iTunes不会备份此目录，此目录下文件不会在应用退出删除
    let caches = NSSearchPathForDirectoriesInDomains(NSSearchPathDirectory.CachesDirectory, NSSearchPathDomainMask.UserDomainMask, true)
    let cachesDir = caches.first as! String
    println("CachesDirectory:\(cachesDir)")

    // TemporaryDirectory：存放临时文件，iTunes不会备份和恢复此目录，此目录下文件可能会在应用退出后删除
    let tmpDir = NSTemporaryDirectory();
    println("TemporaryDirectory:\(tmpDir)")

    // 获取应用程序程序包中资源文件路径的方法：
    // 例如获取程序包中一个图片资源（apple.png）路径的方法：代码中的mainBundle类方法用于返回一个代表应用程序包的对象。
    if let imagePath = NSBundle.mainBundle().pathForResource("apple", ofType: "png") {
        let appleImage = UIImage(contentsOfFile: imagePath)
    }