NSMutableDictionary Class Reference

        NSMutableDictionary是NSDictionary的子类，它支持NSDictionary的一系列方法，并在此基础上可以对字典中的内容做增加和删除操作。

NSDictionary的相关介绍见NSDictionary Class Reference

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初始化

+ dictionaryWithCapacity:
- initWithCapacity:
- init

#pragma mark 初始化
- (void)testCreatingAndInitializing {

    // 创建包含一个key-value的可变字典。
    NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionaryWithCapacity:1];
    mDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] initWithCapacity:1];

    // 空字典
    mDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];
    mDictionary = [[NSMutableDictionary alloc] init];

}

 

增加记录

- setObject:forKey:
- setObject:forKeyedSubscript:
- setValue:forKey:
- addEntriesFromDictionary:
- setDictionary:

#pragma mark 增加记录
- (void)testAddingEntries {

    NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    // 增加单一记录
    [mDictionary setObject:@"阳君" forKey:@"name"];
    [mDictionary setObject:@"937447974" forKeyedSubscript:@"qq"];
    [mDictionary setValue:@"937447974@qq.com" forKey:@"email"];

    // 从字典中增加数据
    NSDictionary *dictionary = [NSDictionary dictionaryWithObject:@"IOS" forKey:@"development"];
    [mDictionary addEntriesFromDictionary:dictionary];

    // 用新的字典数据覆盖原有字典数据
    [mDictionary setDictionary:dictionary];

}

 

删除记录

- removeObjectForKey:
- removeAllObjects
- removeObjectsForKeys:

#pragma mark 删除记录
- (void)testRemovingEntries {

    NSMutableDictionary *mDictionary = [NSMutableDictionary dictionary];

    // 增加单一记录
    [mDictionary setObject:@"阳君" forKey:@"name"];
    [mDictionary setObject:@"937447974" forKeyedSubscript:@"qq"];
    [mDictionary setValue:@"937447974@qq.com" forKey:@"email"];
    [mDictionary setValue:@"IOS" forKey:@"development"];

    // 根据key删除单一记录
    [mDictionary removeObjectForKey:@"qq"];

    // 批量删除多个key对应的记录
    NSArray *keys = [NSArray arrayWithObject:@"email"];
    [mDictionary removeObjectsForKeys:keys];

    // 删除所有记录
    [mDictionary removeAllObjects];

}

 

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其他

参考资料

NSMutableDictionary Class Reference

 

文档修改记录

时间	描述
2015-10-14	根据IOS9的NSMutableDictionary API总结

 

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